GHANCARAN: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia

The Extinction of Local Languages in Indonesia and Strategies to Overcome (Comparative Study in West Kalimantan and North Maluku)

Abdul Muin — Wed, 09 Jul 2025 10:48:50 +0700

The extinction of local languages in West Kalimantan and North Maluku is a growing concern. This study address the following questions: 1) How diverse are the local languages in West Kalimantan and North Maluku? 2) What is the current condition of these local languages? 3) How can the extinction of these languages be prevented? This research utilizes a comparative study method with a descriptive qualitative approach, focusing on the status of local languages in these regions. Data was collection through literature review, observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings indicate that many local languages in these areas are on the brink of extinction, primarily due to the diminishing number of speakers. Additionally, the dominance of the national language, Indonesian, has pushed local languages aside, especially among the younger generation who prefer using Indonesian in daily interactions. Despite this, the use of local languages remains strong within families and communities If immediate action is not taken, these languages will likely become extinct in the coming decades. This research emphasizes the need for proactive measures to preserve these languages.

Lanskap Linguistik pada Ruang Publik Makam Waliyullah di Madura: Bentuk dan Fungsi Penggunaan Bahasa

Wed, 09 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Public spaces in the waliyullah gravesites in Madura are deeply embedded with religious and cultural meanings, as reflected in the use of language on signboards, prayers, and other symbolic representations. This study aims to analyze the forms and functions of language use in the public spaces of waliyullah tombs in Madura. The tombs that serve as the focus of this research include the tomb of Syaikhona Cholil in Bangkalan, the tomb of Ratu Ibu in Sampang, the Batu Ampar tomb in Pamekasan, and the Asta Tinggi tomb in Sumenep. This study employs a qualitative approach with data collection techniques including observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings indicate that Indonesian predominantly dominates language use in the public spaces of waliyullah tombs, while Arabic and Madurese are used to represent religious and local cultural identities. The functions of language in these public spaces include an informative function, which provides guidance and regulations, and a symbolic function, which reinforces religious and cultural identities.

Lanskap Linguistik Maya pada Katalog Distro BetawiBoys dan Sikap Bahasa

Rafif Aufa Nanda, Frans Asisi Datang — Wed, 09 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0700

In accordance with technological development, linguistic landscape is not only limited to physical landscape, but also virtual linguistic landscape on internet media, such as social media. Language usage choice is influenced by the language attitude towards a language. This research seeks to observe the language usage and attitude on an online catalogue of Distro BetawiBoys, a Batavian culture themed fashion store. There are 30 pictures which contain the use of Batavian, Indonesian, and English. The data are analysed by using a mixed method approach. The result shows that the use of Batavian is predominant that other languages that are often deemed to be more prestigious. This shows a positive language attitude towards regional language. Moreover, these findings shows an unusual result where most findings in Indonesian linguistic landscapes show the dominance of more prestigious languages.

Integrating Mobile Learning and BOM ATOM Model in Teaching Observational Report Texts at Vocational High Schools

Erika Kurniawati, Syamsul Sodiq, Titik Indarti — Wed, 09 Jul 2025 10:48:37 +0700

This study aims to describe the application of mobile learning Tangkas Berobservasi model BOM ATOM in learning to write observation report text in class X SMK. The rapid advances of technology in the learning process require students to have digital literacy which is not only the ability to operate devices, but also the skills in understanding, using, and critically interacting with information and communication technology. In the context of learning, mobile learning is one of the innovative solutions that allows flexible access to materials anytime and anywhere. The implementation of Mobile learning Tangkas Berobservasi based on the BOM ATOM model in learning observation report text in vocational is one of the learning solutions with technology integration. This media is designed to develop students' critical, analytical, and collaborative thinking skills through the use of digital technology. This research uses a qualitative approach with interview and observation methods as data sources. The results showed that the use of Android-based Tangkas Berobservasi mobile learning is suitable for students' needs and able to improve digital literacy. In addition, this technology-based learning provides convenience in accessing materials, improving concept understanding, and supporting digital interaction and collaboration in the learning process. The implementation of BOM ATOM model in mobile learning also helps students in organizing information, developing reflective skills, and increasing active participation in learning.

Exploration of the Role of Women in the Novel Baitun Nakhil by Tarek Eltayeb: A Study of Ecofeminism

Durrotun Humaira, Abdul Basid — Wed, 09 Jul 2025 11:21:36 +0700

Women have a close relationship with nature, especially in traditional environments, so patriarchy and environmental damage are related from the perspective of ecofeminism. This research was conducted to understand and criticize feminine principles and characters that can protect the environment and nature. This research is descriptive qualitative. Primary data is obtained from narratives and dialogues contained in the novel, while secondary data comes from various books and journal articles related to the theme of discussion. Data were collected using reading and note-taking techniques and then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman method: data reduction, data pr esentation, and conclusion drawing. From this study, it can be concluded that the ecofeminism activities contained in the novel Baitun Nakhil are (1) colonialism and patriarchy in the narrative that describes the exploitation and domination of marginalized people and nature, such as the attack of armed groups on villagers and authoritarian family heads; (2) women's role in the sustainability of nature is in the form of environmental education and women's ability to maintain and provide the necessities of life; (3) social and environmental justice that can be assessed by the negative impact of deviant and dominating hierarchies such as the urbanization that occurred in the city of Al-Shams which resulted in the extinction of animal and plant habitats and ecosystems. Thus, the novel Baitun Nakhil by Tarek Eltayeb indirectly voices the message of ecofeminism in the form of narratives and dialogues that show that loving, caring, and sensitive attitudes are the initial capital to be able to care for nature and the environment.

Dekonstruksi Nilai Moral Kepemimpinan dan Kesetiaan Rama dalam Novel Sinta Obong Karya Ardian Kresna: Teori Jacques Derrid

Wed, 09 Jul 2025 11:20:13 +0700

The nature and attitude of a wise leader is sometimes not in line with its implementation. Knights with leadership morals and loyalty that should be a good reflection of the people can be the opposite. The focus of this research is the analysis of the novel Sinta Obong by Ardian Kresna by utilizing Jacques Derrida's deconstruction theory. In contrast to ordinary reading that seeks the true meaning of the text, deconstructive reading focuses on discovering the ignorance or failure of the text in closing itself with a single meaning or truth. The method used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques with library techniques, reading, and note taking. The results showed data in the form of Rama Wijaya's traits that contradict the soul of a wise leader and a loyal partner, (1) narcissism, (2) selfish and stubborn, (3) closing the right to speak, (4) naive and unstable, (5) tarnishing loyalty, and (6) arrogant and cruel. From these traits, it can be seen that Rama Wijaya is still far from the noble nature of a knight.

Diskursif Tokoh Kabul dalam Novel Orang-Orang Proyek melalui Pendekatan Studi Wacana Kritis Bourdieu

Sahrul Romadhon, Anas Ahmadi, Budinuryanta Yohanes, Faizal Hadi Nugroho — Wed, 09 Jul 2025 11:54:42 +0700

This study aims to find anticorruption values in the novel Orang-Orang Proyek (OOP) by Ahmad Tohari. The anti-corruption values analyzed refer to three main elements of anti-corruption attitudes, namely (a) core: honesty, discipline, and responsibility; (b) attitude: fairness, courage, and caring; and (c) work ethic: hard work, simplicity, and independence. These three elements are reflected through the character of the main character in the novel, Kabul, who faces various moral dilemmas and pressures in the world of construnction projects full of corrupt practices. The research method used is qualitative with a grounded theory approach. This approach allows the generalization of postmodern critical discourse theory and Pierre Bourdieu's cultural sociology to understand the power relations and social structures that shape the anti-corruption narrative in the novel. The results show that anti-corruption values in the novel Orang-Orang Proyek are reflected through the behavior and life principles of the main character who consistently rejects involvement in corrupt practices, despite facing great personal risks. The findings also emphasize the importance of moral education through literature, especially to instill an anti-corruption culture from an early age. Thus, the results of this study can be a practical recommendation in the development of character education curriculum among students. The introduction of anti-corruption values through literature is expected to build a generation with integrity and critical awareness of the dangers of corruption in everyday life.

Kajian Perbandingan Idiom Berbasis Tumbuhan dalam Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Mandarin

Lijun Wang, Isah Cahyani, Halimah Halimah, Yulianeta Yulianeta — Wed, 09 Jul 2025 11:23:05 +0700

This study focuses on plant-related idioms, exploring the similarities and differences between the two languages in expressing worldviews and values by comparing the structure, meaning, and cultural context of Indonesian and Chinese idioms. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach, combining semantic, comparative and cultural analysis to deeply uncover the symbolic meaning of plant idioms and their cultural influences. The results show that Indonesian idioms have diverse forms, are close to life, and embody the cultural qualities of flexibility and inclusiveness, while Chinese idioms are characterized by symmetry and simplicity, highlighting the philosophical tradition of the unity of heaven and man and profound cultural connotations. Moreover, plant idioms, as important carriers of the intermingling of languages and cultures, not only reflect both cultures' unique perspectives on nature and society but also make significant contributions to cross-cultural communication. These idioms also have strategic value in language education, especially in helping to understand and apply cultural symbols more effectively.

Kesulitan Guru dalam Mengembangkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Kelas XI SMA melalui Penulisan Karya Ilmiah

Athi’ Firliya Rusdiyana, Didin Widyartono, Febri Taufiqurrahman — Wed, 09 Jul 2025 11:21:25 +0700

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap tantangan yang dihadapi oleh guru dalam mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas XI MA melalui kegiatan penulisan karya ilmiah. Kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dianalisis berdasarkan enam indikator dari Facione, namun penelitian ini memfokuskan pada lima indikator utama: interpretasi, analisis, evaluasi, inferensi, dan penjelasan. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan data utama berupa paragraf dari artikel ilmiah yang ditulis oleh siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi dan wawancara. Analisis data dilakukan berdasarkan kerangka berpikir kritis yang dikembangkan oleh Facione. Lokasi penelitian berada di MA Al-Ittihad Belung, Poncokusumo dengan sumber data meliputi: (1) guru mata pelajaran, (2) tulisan ilmiah siswa, dan (3) siswa kelas XI dengan tingkat kemampuan inferensi yang beragam. Fokus utama dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi beragam kesulitan yang dihadapi guru dalam membimbing siswa agar mampu berpikir kritis melalui proses penulisan ilmiah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa masih mengalami hambatan dalam beberapa aspek berpikir kritis, seperti memahami informasi secara tepat, menganalisis serta mengevaluasi argumen secara logis, dan menarik kesimpulan yang sahih. Penelitian ini memiliki makna penting karena kegiatan menulis artikel ilmiah di tingkat MA menuntut kemampuan berpikir kritis yang sistematis, sementara bimbingan dalam aspek ini belum sepenuhnya diterapkan secara optimal dalam pembelajaran di kelas.

Simbol Kehamilan dalam Cerita Rakyat Madura Digital Libraries of IOWA: Analisis Hermeneutika Paul Ricoeur

Mochamad Arifin Alatas, Darni, Suyatno, Syamsul Sodiq — Wed, 09 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Cerita rakyat Madura memiliki mitos tentang kehamilan yang tidak hanya sebagai fenomena biologis, tetapi juga sebagai simbol kekuatan kosmik dan spiritual. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis makna kehamilan dalam perspektif masyarakat Madura dengan fokus pada simbolisme kosmik dan pengaruhnya terhadap legitimasi peran sosial. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan hermeneutika simbolik berdasarkan teori Paul Ricoeur. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi pustaka, analisis teks cerita rakyat, dan wawancara mendalam dengan tokoh budaya serta pelaku tradisi lokal. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis hermeneutik dengan tiga tahapan, yakni prapemahaman, pemahaman, dan penafsiran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kehamilan dalam cerita rakyat Madura tidak hanya dipandang sebagai proses biologis, melainkan sebagai simbol kekuatan gaib dan perubahan sosial, yang dapat membawa anugerah atau musibah yang bergantung pada konteks budaya dan mitologisnya. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa mitos kehamilan dalam masyarakat Madura berfungsi sebagai alat untuk menginterpretasi pengalaman transenden, memberikan makna baru, dan menghubungkan individu dengan dimensi kosmik yang sering kali membawa perubahan signifikan bagi kehidupan sosial dan spiritual masyarakat.

Citra Salat yang Bergeser pada Poster Film Makmum: Ibadah Mistik, Skeptisisme Masyarakat, dan Semiotika Peircean

Rafi Ferdiansyah — Wed, 09 Jul 2025 17:59:54 +0700

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi penerapan deep learning untuk penguatan literasi membaca pada pembelajaran di sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada pembelajaran ilmu pengetahuan alam dan sosial di kelas IV SDN 2 Ringinanom Ponorogo. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif studi kasus dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Peneliti menggunakan analisis data interaktif oleh Miles, Huberman, dan Saldana yang meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi serta penarikan simpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa literasi membaca dikuatkan melalui beberapa aspek yaitu menemukan dan mengakses informasi, menginterpretasi dan mengintegrasi, serta mengevaluasi dan merefleksi. Deep learning dilakukan dengan mengintegrasikan tiga prinsip utama, yaitu pembelajaran bermakna, berkesadaran, dan menyenangkan. Penerapan deep learning memberikan dampak pada peningkatan hasil belajar dan keterlibatan siswa dalam pembelajaran. Temuan ini menawarkan inovasi pedagogis yang berfokus pada pengembangan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan literasi membaca di sekolah dasar.

Pertarungan Harga Diri Carok pada Puisi-Puisi Karya D. Zawawi Imron: Studi Etnografi

Albaburrahim Albaburrahim, Ahmad Yasid, Sugerman Sugerman — Wed, 09 Jul 2025 18:18:49 +0700

This research analyzes the self-esteem struggle of carok in poems by D. Zawawi Imron with an ethnographic approach. The poems by D. Zawawi Imron become the focal point to understand the complexity of Madurese culture, especially in the context of carok as a cultural phenomenon inherent in the identity of Madurese society. This type of research includes qualitative research with an ethnographic approach. The ethnographic approach is used because this research focuses on an in-depth understanding of the self-esteem context of Madurese carok culture as reflected in the poems by D. Zawawi Imron. Zawawi Imron, such as “Madura, Akulah Darahmu”, “Celurit Emas”, and “Pedang”. The results showed that the poems by D. Zawawi Imron is not only a literary work that stands alone, but also interpreted as a result of interpretation of real life about the carok self-esteem battle in Madurese culture. The poems by D. Zawawi Imron portrays Madurese people who view self-esteem as a form of courage, honor, and Madurese tradition.

Deep Learning and Application in Elementary Schools: an Exploration of Learning Practices

Bagus Cahyanto — Wed, 09 Jul 2025 18:31:12 +0700

This paper aims to explore the implementation of the deep learning approach in learning science for grade IV at SDN 2 Ringinanom Ponorogo. This study uses a qualitative case study approach with data collection techniques using interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The researcher uses interactive data analysis by Miles, Huberman, and Saldana which includes data reduction, data presentation, and verification and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the deep learning approach at SDN 2 Ringinanom was carried out by integrating three main principles, namely meaningful learning, mindful learning, and joyful learning. These three principles have been proven to be able to create meaningful learning experiences by strengthening aspects of understanding, application, and reflection. The application of deep learning also has an impact on improving learning outcomes and student involvement in learning. These findings provide an important contribution by offering pedagogical innovations that focus on cognitive achievement as well as the development of students' affective, psychomotor and social dimensions. The results of this study also confirm that the application of deep learning has been proven to be able to create a more active and participatory learning experience to develop the knowledge and skills needed by students in the future.

Pemertahanan Bahasa Makassar Melalui Sastra Tutur Sinrilik sebagai Identitas Budaya Lokal

Abd. Rahim, Kasma F. Amin , Nursalam Nursalam, Nurindah Purnama Sari — Wed, 09 Jul 2025 18:02:18 +0700

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pemertahanan bahasa daerah melalui sastra tutur sinrilik sebagai identitas budaya lokal. Metode penelitian ini menerapkan metode campuran (mixed methods). Data penelitian ini ada dua, yakni data kuantitatif yang diperoleh melalui survei informan dan data kualitatif melalui wawancara. Penetapan sastra tutur sebanyak 10 grup sinrilik untuk menganalisis bentuk, tema,dan nilai sebagai identitas budaya lokal. Pemilihan sinrilik sebagai data sekunder karena memiliki pakem bertutur dalam bahasa Makassar dan mengandung pendidikan karakter. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan penurunan penggunaan bahasa Makassar di kalangan generasi muda, dengan hanya kelompok usia 50-80 tahun yang masih aktif menggunakan bahasa daerah dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, terutama dalam konteks keluarga dan sosial. Generasi dewasa (25-49 tahun) dan remaja (17-24 tahun) cenderung lebih banyak menggunakan bahasa Indonesia, terutama di sekolah dan kantor. Selain itu, penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya sastra tutur sinrilik dalam melestarikan bahasa dan budaya Makassar, karena selain berfungsi sebagai hiburan, sinrilik juga menjadi sarana untuk mempertahankan nilai budaya, sejarah, dan karakter masyarakat Makassar. Meskipun demikian, untuk memastikan kelestariannya, diperlukan upaya pemertahanan melalui pengajaran di sekolah, dokumentasi digital, serta pemanfaatan teknologi modern untuk menjangkau generasi muda dan menjaga kelangsungan warisan budaya ini.

Menu Naming as a Branding Strategy of Indonesian Restaurants in Kuala Lumpur: a Socio-onomastic Approach

Himatus Sya’adah, Agik Nur Efendi, Eko Purnomo, Syarifah Nur Amirah — Wed, 09 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0700

This research aims to identify strategic language components in Indonesian menu items and restaurants as part of a broader branding strategy for Indonesian establishments in Kuala Lumpur. Employing a qualitative approach based on Miles and Huberman’s interactive model alongside descriptive methods, the study ensures a thorough and systematic analysis. The primary data comprise menu listings from two selected restaurants, categorized into: (1) Indonesian restaurants offering a diverse range of dishes and (2) Indonesian franchise restaurants featuring a single branded menu. Data were also enriched through direct observation of both establishments. Findings from D'Chowkit Restaurant (R1) reveal that many menu items adopt unique and attention-grabbing names that reference cultural symbols and social conditions, thus associating the food with meanings beyond its culinary function. In contrast, Ayam Gepuk Pak Gembus (R2) exhibits minimal linguistic variation, relying instead on an already well-established brand image known for its reputation, quality, and prestige in both Indonesia and Malaysia. The brand’s recognition alone strongly influences consumer perception. These findings demonstrate that linguistic choices in menu presentation, together with established brand narratives, not only attract consumer interest but also communicate cultural authenticity, create symbolic value, and reinforce Indonesia’s culinary identity within an increasingly competitive transnational context.

Fenomena Post-Trauma Stress Disorder dalam Novel-Novel Karya Ziggy Zezsyazeoviennazabrizkie

Fauzia Rahma, Roekhan Roekhan — Wed, 09 Jul 2025 18:12:03 +0700

The phenomenon of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in the novels of Ziggy Zezsyazeoviennazabrizkie represents a research area that can realistically depict a person's psychological condition. This study aims to describe the types of trauma, causal factors, and literary functions through a psychological literary analysis using a qualitative descriptive method, focusing on the novels di Tanah Lada, White Wedding, and San Francisco by Ziggy Zezsyazeoviennazabrizkie. The findings of this research indicate that the three protagonists from the three different novels are identified as experiencing PTSD trauma, caused by two factors: psychosocial and sociocultural. Furthermore, the study reveals the literary functions of story development, character development, and event creation. PTSD trauma is marked by exposure to painful or stressful events, the presence of intrusive symptoms following the traumatic events, continuous avoidance of stimuli related to the traumatic experience, and other related symptoms. Psychosocial causal factors include parental deprivation and a pathogenic family structure, while sociocultural factors involve social roles and social changes. The literary functions within the novels include story development, character development, and event creation. These three key themes show that the three different novels by the same author are interconnected, reflecting the psychological abnormalities of PTSD in the lives of the characters.

Perlawanan Untuk Memperjuangkan Hak dan Keadilan dalam Novel Karmila Karya Marga Tjoa: Feminisme Eksistensialis Simon De Beauvoir

Asia M, Ridwan Ridwan, Mutiara Sari Ahmad — Wed, 09 Jul 2025 18:31:39 +0700

This research analyzes the main character's form of resistance in the novel Karmila by Marga Tjoa, focusing on women's struggle for rights and justice within the framework of Simon de Beauvoir's existentialist feminism. Through a qualitative descriptive method that describes the object's situation based on facts, relevant excerpts of the novel are analyzed to understand how the author expresses existentialist feminism in a literary work. The results show that Karmila fights for rights and justice by becoming a working woman, pursuing education and achieving career success, and rejecting subordination by opposing traditional roles that limit women's freedom. The study concludes that Karmila in the novel is a strong example of women's struggle to take control of their own lives by resisting any form of oppression or dependence on others, in accordance with Simon de Beauvoir's principles of existentialist feminism.

Identitas Kolektif dalam Cerita Rakyat Bertema Kuliner ASEAN: Kajian Gastronomi Sastra

Thu, 10 Jul 2025 16:07:09 +0700

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap makanan menjadi representasi identitas, media trasmisi nilai sosial, dan nilai estetika melalui gastronomi. Gastronomi sastra adalah kajian tentang makanan, budaya, dan identitas digambarkan dalam karya sastra, yang pada gilirannya dapat mencerminkan dinamika sosial dan budaya suatu masyarakat. Penelitian ini berjenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini yakni cerita bertema kuliner mewakili 3 Negara di ASEAN yakni Nasi Lemak untuk Raja dari Malaysia, Tumpeng untuk Nenek Sumirah dari Indonesia, dan Asal-usul Ambuyat dari Brunei Darussalam. Teknik pengumpulan data yakni simak dan catat. Teknik analisis data, yakni reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa makanan dalam narasi tersebut tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai asupan biologis, tetapi juga sebagai medium transmisi nilai-nilai budaya seperti rasa syukur, solidaritas, penghormatan terhadap leluhur, dan kerja sama komunal. Representasi makanan dalam cerita memperkuat identitas kolektif masyarakat, menjembatani hubungan antarindividu, antargenerasi, dan antara manusia dengan alam. Dengan demikian, makanan tradisional dalam cerita rakyat ASEAN menjadi refleksi jiwa budaya yang hidup dan dinamis, sekaligus sarana pelestarian identitas di tengah arus globalisasi.