MUSIBAH DAN PANDEMI COVID-19: PEMBACAAN MAQĀṢIDĬ TERHADAP AYAT MUSIBAH DALAM AL-QUR’AN
Abstract views: 335
,
PDF downloads: 246
Abstract
Assumptions regarding the Covid-19 pandemic as a disaster in a negative interpretation have become a phenomenon in people's lives. Misguided assumptions about the spread of the Covid-19 Pandemic cannot be fully justified. This article examined the meaning of calamities and pandemics, especially the reading of maqāṣidĭ on disaster verses in the Al-Qur'an. This research utilized a qualitative approach with a literature review method. The material objects in this study include verses related to calamities in the Al-Qur'an. While the formal object includes the maqāṣidĭ interpretation approach of Abdul Mustaqim. The three points outlined include disaster theology in the Qur'an through reading maqāṣidĭ interpretations, classification of disasters and the Covid-19 pandemic, and the relationship between the Covid-19 pandemic and disaster in two tendencies of meaning. The results of this study indicated that the calamity referred to in the Qur'an is everything that befalls humans which happens by His will. The classification of disasters in the Covid-19 pandemic is both a blessing and a misfortune. Through ḥifz adjustments, the disaster meaning against the Covid-19 pandemic includes not only negative meanings, but also positive meanings.
Downloads
References
Affandi, Abdullah. “Teologi Bencana dalam Al-Qur’an.” SAMAWAT 4, no. 1 (June 1, 2020). http://www.jurnal.staiba.ac.id/index.php/samawat/article/view/227.
Al-Baqi, Muhammad Fuad Abd. Al-Mu’jam al-Mufahras Li Alfadz al-Qur’an al-Karim. Beirut: Dar al-Ma’rifah, 1992.
Al-Gorany, Sameer Mohammed. “Covid-19 Pandemic and Religion: Islamic Law Perspective: A Mini Review.” Global Journal of Public Health Medicine 3, no. 1 (March 1, 2021). https://www.gjphm.org/index.php/gjphm/article/view/73.
Amin, Muhammad, and Nurushhofa Laila. “I’dadul Quwwah: Jihad Medis dalam Penanganan Covid-19 (Re-Interpretasi Q.S. Al-Anfal (8): 60).” Studi Multidisipliner: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman 8 (2021): 17.
Ardiyanti, Aprilia Dewi, and Tanzilal Mustaqim. “Korelasi Informasi Al-Qur’an Dan Hadist Terhadap Penanganan Wabah Penyakit Pada Masa Rasulullah Dan Kontemporer.” Konferensi Integrasi Interkoneksi Islam Dan Sains 3 (March 1, 2021): 1–7.
Aṣfḥanī, Abū al-Qāsim al-ḥusain ibn Muḥammad ibn Mufaḍḍal al-Rāgib al-. Mufradāt Alfāẓ Al-Qur’ān. Damaskus: Dar al-Qalam, 2002.
Azwar, Saifudin. Metode Penelitian. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2016.
Baidowi, Ahmad, Ahmad Salehudin, Abdul Mustaqim, Saifuddin Z. Qudsy, and Nurul Hak. “Theology of Health of Quranic Pesantren in the Time of COVID-19.” HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies 77, no. 4 (May 28, 2021). https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v77i4.6452.
CNBC Indonesia. “Wah! Covid RI Menurun Diduga Bukan Cuma Karena Vaksinasi,” 2021. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/tech/20211213085943-37-298724/wah-covid-ri-menurun-diduga-bukan-cuma-karena-vaksinasi.
CNN Indonesia. “Kemenkes Umumkan Kasus Aktif Covid Menurun, Kesembuhan Meningkat,” 2022. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20220307073356-20-767543/kemenkes-umumkan-kasus-aktif-covid-menurun-kesembuhan-meningkat.
COVID-19, Website Resmi Penanganan. “Informasi Terbaru Seputar Penanganan COVID-19 Di Indonesia Oleh Pemerintah.” covid19.go.id. Accessed March 22, 2022. https://covid19.go.id/.
Darmawan, Candra. “Musibah di Era Modern dalam Perspektif Pemikiran Quraish Shihab.” Yonetim: Jurnal Manajemen Dakwah 1, no. 1 (2018): 77–102.
Daroini, Mustajib, and Tutik Hamidah. “Musibah dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an (Pendekatan Tafsir Maudu’i).” Journal of Qur’an and Hadith Studies 10, no. 2 (2021). https://www.proquest.com/openview/2e59b1a1537edafc9e1f4bf085b24095/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=4902179.
Departemen Agama RI, ed. Al-Qurʼan dan Tafsirnya. Ed. yang disempurnakan. Vol. 2. Jakarta: Widya Cahaya, 2004.
Efendi, Muhammad. “Islamic Contribution in The Covid-19 Pandemic Viewed from History.” Abjada: International Journal of Education 5, no. 2 (2021): 157–65.
Fatah, Abdul, Shofaussamawati, Abdullah Hanapi, M.Tholib Khoiril Waro, Arif Friyadi, and Laili Noor Azizah. “Quran’s Response to the Global Pandemic: Covid-19 (Contextual Interpretation of the Word Bala’ and Musibah in the Quran).” In Proceedings of the 7 Th International Conference on Quran as Foundation of Civilization, 15. Malaysia: Universitas Sains Islam Malaysia, 2021. https://oarep.usim.edu.my/jspui/bitstream/123456789/14275/1/QURAN%e2%80%99S%20RESPONSE%20TO%20THE%20GLOBAL%20PANDEMIC.pdf.
Firmansyah, Reza, and Ecep Ismail. “Spirit of Creativity During the Pandemic Perspective of Al-Azhar and An-Nuur: Study QS. Al-Baqarah (2): 219-220.” Gunung Djati Conference Series 4 (July 2, 2021): 793–800.
Ghozali, Mahbub, and Chandra Kartika Dewi. “Al Quran Dan Literasi Media Di Masa Pandemi: Respon Akademisi Terhadap Covid-19 Melalui Interpretasi Ayat Al Quran.” Jurnal Ilmu Agama: Mengkaji Doktrin, Pemikiran, Dan Fenomena Agama 22, no. 1 (June 30, 2021): 1–17. https://doi.org/10.19109/jia.v22i1.9011.
———. “Reinterpretasi Surat Al-Fiil Dalam Konteks Wabah.” Academic Journal of Islamic Principles and Philosophy 1, no. 2 (2020). https://doi.org/10.22515/ajipp.v1i2.2701.
Hamsah, Ustadi. “Theodicy: Pendekatan Tauhidi Dalam Menghadapi Musibah Dan Bencana.” Tarjih: Jurnal Tarjih Dan Pengembangan Pemikiran Islam 12, no. 2 (December 7, 2014): 257–66.
“Hasil Pencarian - KBBI Daring.” Accessed June 8, 2022. https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/musibah.
Hassan, Mohd Kamal. “Contemporary Psychological Disorders and the Spiritual Therapy from the Qur’an and the Sunnah.” Revelation and Science 11, no. 1 (July 6, 2021). https://journals.iium.edu.my/revival/index.php/revival/article/view/271.
Hayati, Safira Malia. “Reinterpretation of Disaster Verses in Preventing Covid-19 : (Analysis Maqashidi’s Interpretation Perspective).” Jurnal Ushuluddin 29, no. 2 (December 31, 2021): 148–62. https://doi.org/10.24014/jush.v29i2.13900.
Hestina, Niken Ayu. “Wabah Penyakit Menular (Covid 19) dan Perumpamaan dalam Al-Quran.” Mumtaz: Jurnal Studi Al-Quran dan Keislaman 4, no. 02 (2020): 125–38. https://doi.org/10.36671/mumtaz.v4i02.132.
Ikhsan, Muhammad, and Azwar Iskandar. “Musibah dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an.” Studia Quranika 6, no. 2 (January 28, 2022): 183–216. https://doi.org/10.21111/studiquran.v6i2.5794.
Ismā’il, Abū ‘Abdullāh Muḥammad bin. Jāmi’ Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī. Juz II. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1994.
Istianah, Istianah, and Maulida Ayu Fitriani. “Integration of Islamic Da’wah and It: Phenomena of Quran Interpretation in Indonesian Online Islamic Media.” Education, Science, and Technology International Conference (ESTETIC) 2021 1, no. 1 (February 14, 2022): 10–19.
Khenenou, T, S Laabed, and O Laabed. “Did the Quran Mention COVID-19 Pandemic? Medical and Sanitary Prophylaxis of This Disease.” Pandemic Response and Religion in the USA: Doctrine 8, no. 4 (2020): 4.
Latuapo, Abdullah, and Muhammad Farid. “Pharmaceutical and Nonpharmaceutical Use of Music and Al-Quran Therapy in Preventing the Spread of Pandemics (Covid-19): A Systematic Review.” Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy 11, no. 12 (2020): 9.
Majid, Zamakhsyari Abdul. “Covid-19 Pandemic in The Quran Literature: Study of Interpretation Maudhu’i About Thaun in Islam.” Almarhalah | Jurnal Pendidikan Islam 5, no. 2 (September 30, 2021): 156–65.
Manẓūr, Abū al-Faḍl Jamāl al-Dīn Muhammad bin Mukrim bin. Lisān Al-‘Arab. Juz 9. Beirut: Dār Ṣadir, 1968.
Masri, Dedi. “Disease Outbreaks in Understanding the Interpretation of the Qur’an (In the Case of Covid 19) Dan Peer Review.” Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI Journal) : Humanities and Social Science 4, no. 4 (2021). https://www.bircu-journal.com/index.php/birci/article/view/3548.
Maulida, Ali. “Bencana-Bencana Alam Pada Umat Terdahulu Dan Faktor Penyebabnya Dalam Perspektif Alquran: Studi Tafsir Maudhu’i Ayat-Ayat Tentang Bencana Alam.” Al-Tadabbur: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an dan Tafsir 4, no. 02 (December 10, 2019): 129–55. https://doi.org/10.30868/at.v4i02.596.
McAuliffe (ed.), Jane. Encyclopaedia of the Qur’an. Vol. Vol. 3. Leiden-Boston: E.J. Brill, 2003.
Media, Kompas Cyber. “Tren Kasus Covid-19 Menurun dan Sederet Pelonggaran Aktivitas Transisi Menuju Kondisi Normal Halaman all.” KOMPAS.com, March 7, 2022. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2022/03/08/05463821/tren-kasus-covid-19-menurun-dan-sederet-pelonggaran-aktivitas-transisi.
Mustakim, Muh, Kana Safrina Rouzi, and Tumin Tumin. “Spiritualization of Child Education in the Qur’anic Sufism Perspective in the Covid-19 Era.” International Journal of Islamic Educational Psychology 2, no. 1 (June 28, 2021): 53–66. https://doi.org/10.18196/ijiep.v2i1.11132.
Mustaqim, Abdul. “Argumentasi Keniscayaan Tafsir Maqāṣidĭ Sebagai Basis Moderasi Islam.” Presented at the Pidato Pengukuhan Guru Besar dalam Bidang Ulumul Quran, UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, 2019.
———. Epistemologi Tafsir Kontemporer. Yogyakarta: LKiS Group, 2010.
———. “Teologi Bencana dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an.” Nun : Jurnal Studi Alquran dan Tafsir di Nusantara 1, no. 1 (December 28, 2015). http://ejournal.aiat.or.id/index.php/nun/article/view/9.
Nahri, Delta Yaumin. “Resiliensi Spiritual Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Perspektif Al-Qur’an.” ICONIS: International Conference on Islamic Studies 5 (December 22, 2021): 199–214.
Nurani, Shinta. “The Qur’an and Mental Health in Post-Pandemic Era.” MAGHZA: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an Dan Tafsir 6, no. 2 (2021): 13.
Qurtūbī, A. ’Abdullah al-. Al-Jāmi’ Li Ahkām al-Qurān. Vol. 6. Pustaka Azzam, n.d.
———. Al-Jāmi’ Li Ahkām al-Qurān. Vol. 5. Pustaka Azzam, n.d.
———. Al-Jāmi’ Li Ahkām al-Qurān. Vol. 16. Pustaka Azzam, n.d.
———. Al-Jāmi’ Li Ahkām al-Qurān. Vol. 18. Pustaka Azzam, n.d.
Rahman, Ab, Mohd Noor, Abdul Rauf Ridzuan, Fariza Sham, Ahmad Fakhrurrazi Mohammed, and Hafizhah Suzana. “Critical Review of Reciting Al-Quran in Restoring the Resilience and Mental Health Among Quarantined Covid-19 Patients.” JOURNAL OF CRITICAL REVIEWS 7, no. 05 (2020): 11.
Rahman, Fazlur. Islam. Chicago & London: University of Chicago Press, 1979.
Razali, Norwardatun Mohamed, and Siti Mardhiyah Kamal Azhar. “Implikasi Covid-19 dari Sudut Emosi dan Solusi Menurut Perspektif Al-Quran,” 11. Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, 2020. https://oarep.usim.edu.my/jspui/handle/123456789/6815.
Riza, Muhammad Himmatur. “Digitalisasi Dakwah Sebagai Upaya Membangun Peradaban Baru Islam Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19.” Fastabiq: Jurnal Studi Islam 2, no. 1 (June 22, 2021): 45–61. https://doi.org/10.47281/fas.v2i1.33.
Rusli, Abdul Rahman. “Musibah dalam Perspektif Alquran: Studi Analisis Tafsir Tematik.” Journal Analytica Islamica 1, no. 1 (May 8, 2012): 148–62.
———. “Studi Terhadap Kata-kata yang Semakna dengan Musibah dalam Alquran.” Journal Analytica Islamica 2, no. 2 (November 6, 2013): 262–91.
Saeed, Abdullah. Interpreting the Qur’ān: Towards a Contemporary Approach. New York: Routledge, 2006.
Saepudin, Saepudin, Ika Kartika, Ahmad Suhada, Didin Ahyudin, Efit Fitria Agustianty, Nasihin Arjadisastra, and Rohman Hidayat. “Improving the Ability to Understand the Quran Reading through the Application of the Mind Map Method during the Covid 19 Pandemic in Al-Qur’an Education Institutions Qurrota A’yun at Kutaraja Village, Maleber District, Kuningan Regency.” Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences 4, no. 4 (2021). https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v4i4.3549.
Shihab, M. Quraish. Ensiklopedia Al-Qur’an: Kajian Kosakata. Jakarta: Lentera Hati, 2007.
———. Membumikan Al-Qur’an. Bandung: Mizan, 1994.
———. Menabur Pesan Ilahi; al-Qur’an Dan Dinamika Kehidupan Masyarakat. Jakarta: Lentera Hati, 2006.
———. Tafsir Al-Misbah. Vol. 12. Jakarta: Lentera Hati, 2009.
Shihab, Quraish. Tafsir Al-Misbah. Vol. 13. Jakarta: Lentera Hati, 2009.
———. Tafsir Al-Misbah. Vol. 3. Jakarta: Lentera Hati, 2009.
———. Tafsir Al-Misbah. Vol. 2. Jakarta: Lentera Hati, 2009.
———. Tafsir Al-Misbah. Vol. 14. Jakarta: Lentera Hati, 2009.
Suara.com. “Kasus Covid-19 Di Indonesia Terus Menurun, Kita Sudah Lewati Puncak Gelombang Ketiga Omicron Belum Sih?,” 2022. https://www.suara.com/health/2022/02/15/091548/kasus-covid-19-di-indonesia-terus-menurun-kita-sudah-lewati-puncak-gelombang-ketiga-omicron-belum-sih.
Sunarsa, Sasa. “Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Musibah Pandemi Covid-19 Dan Implikasinya Pada Sikap Umat Dalam Menghadapi Wabah Covid-19.” Mutawasith: Jurnal Hukum Islam 4, no. 1 (July 12, 2021): 1–18. https://doi.org/10.47971/mjhi.v4i1.302.
Supriatna, Eman. “Wabah Corona Virus Disease (Covid 19) dalam Pandangan Islam.” SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i 7, no. 6 (April 14, 2020). https://doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v7i6.15247.
Wathoni, Lalu Muhammad nurul, and Nursyamsu Nursyamsu. “Tafsir Virus (Fauqa Ba’ūdhah): Korelasi Covid-19 dengan Ayat-Ayat Allah.” el-’Umdah 3, no. 1 (June 30, 2020): 63–84. https://doi.org/10.20414/el-umdah.v3i1.2154.
(WHO), World Health Organization. “Critical Preparedness, Readiness and Response Actions for COVID-19,” 2020. https://www.who.int/publications-detail-redirect/critical-preparedness-readiness-and-response-actions-for-covid-19.
The journal operates an Open Access policy under a Creative Commons Non-Commercial Share-Alike license. All articles published Open Access will be immediately and permanently free for everyone to read and download.
• Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC-BY-NC)
Revelatia: Jurnal Ilmu al-Qur`an and Tafsir by http://ejournal.iainmadura.ac.id/index.php/revelatia is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at http://ejournal.iainmadura.ac.id.
