https://ejournal.iainmadura.ac.id/index.php/alihkam/issue/feed AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial 2025-01-09T13:30:27+07:00 Erie Hariyanto erie@iainmadura.ac.id Open Journal Systems <p style="text-align: justify;" align="justify"><strong>Al-Ihkam </strong>(<a href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/ISSN/1907-591x" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>P-ISSN 1907-591X</strong></a> and <a href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/ISSN/2442-3084" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>E-ISSN 2442-3084</strong></a>) is a high-quality open access peer-reviewed research journal published by the Faculty of Sharia, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Madura, Pamekasan, East Java, Indonesia in collaboration with The Islamic Law Researcher Association (APHI). Aiming to communicate original research and relevant current issues, this journal regularly publishes articles and research reports twice a year every June and December. It focuses on the issue of Islamic Jurisprudence, Law and social science concerning plurality and living values in Southeast Asian society. The social sciences that Al-Ihkam specializes in consist of religious studies, anthropology, criminology, economics, history, philosophy, political sciences, sociology and social psychology. The contents range from established and applied Jurisprudence in Southeast Asian society, local culture, to various approaches on legal studies. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars with related disciplines. Novelty and recency of issues, however, are the priority in publishing.<br>Al-Ihkam has been indexed at SCOPUS, <a href="https://doaj.org/toc/2442-3084?source=%7B%22query%22%3A%7B%22filtered%22%3A%7B%22filter%22%3A%7B%22bool%22%3A%7B%22must%22%3A%5B%7B%22terms%22%3A%7B%22index.issn.exact%22%3A%5B%221907-591X%22%2C%222442-3084%22%5D%7D%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%22query%22%3A%7B%22match_all%22%3A%7B%7D%7D%7D%7D%2C%22size%22%3A100%2C%22sort%22%3A%5B%7B%22created_date%22%3A%7B%22order%22%3A%22desc%22%7D%7D%5D%2C%22_source%22%3A%7B%7D%7D" target="_blank" rel="noopener">DOAJ</a>, <a href="https://app.dimensions.ai/discover/publication?search_mode=content&amp;and_facet_source_title=jour.1154144" target="_blank" rel="noopener">DIMENSION</a>, and SINTA 1 (Accredited by the Directorate General of Research and Development of the Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education of the Republic of Indonesia). Al Ihkam got a prize from the Indonesian Constitutional Court as the First Awardee of Constitution Prize on Scientific Journal of Law and National Constitution 2019.<br><strong>Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial </strong>has been indexed in Scopus</p> <p style="text-align: justify;" align="justify">Al Ihkam has become a <a href="https://search.crossref.org/?q=2442-3084"><strong><span style="color: #333399;">CrossRef Member</span></strong></a> since year 2015, therefore all articles published by Al Ihkam will have unique DOI number.</p> <hr> <p class="p1" style="text-align: justify;">Published by :<br>Faculty of Sharia IAIN Madura collaboration with The Islamic Law Researcher Association (APHI)</p> https://ejournal.iainmadura.ac.id/index.php/alihkam/article/view/13141 Urgency of Falsum in Indonesian Criminal Justice System as Basis for Revision; An Islamic Perspective 2024-10-19T18:27:11+07:00 Mia Amiati mia.amiati@fh.unair.ac.id Taufik Rachman taufik@fh.unair.ac.id R.B. Muhammad Zainal Abidin radenbaguszainalabidin@gmail.com <p style="text-align: justify;">In Indonesian Islamic law, "falsum" has no direct equivalent. However, this idea matters in legal debates of beliefs, utterances, and behaviors. Falsum corrects final decisions in Germany and the Dutch during Revision. Indonesian prosecutors might request Revision, but the Constitutional Court limited this power to convicts and their descendants, extending unfairness. Revision should remedy bribery, document forgery, conflict of interest, and perjury by using the idea of falsum. However, falsum implementation in Indonesia raises problems about its compatibility with Islamic values. The study investigates how addressing falsum, in accordance with the principles of justice and utility, can lead to fairer legal reforms and bolster public confidence in the judiciary, especially within Indonesia's predominantly Muslim community. It examines the possibilities and drawbacks of legalizing falsum in Indonesia using normative, theoretical, and comparative approaches. It contends that the notion of falsum can provide a persuasive rationale for legal reforms in Indonesia's criminal court system. It also enables law enforcement officials and future drafters of the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) to understand the evolution of Revision because granting prosecutors the authority to initiate Revision based on falsum is crucial for ensuring greater justice.</p> 2024-10-12T14:49:12+07:00 Copyright (c) 2024 AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial https://ejournal.iainmadura.ac.id/index.php/alihkam/article/view/11352 Happiness Permissibility: Negotiating Hadith on Polygamy as Perfection of Worship in Wahdah Islamiyah Muslim Women 2024-10-19T18:26:54+07:00 Rahmin Talib Husain rahminhusain@iaingorontalo.ac.id Abd. Hamid Wahid hamidw@gmail.com Mahbub Ghozali mahbub.ghozali@uin-suka.ac.id Zumiyati Sanu Ibrahim zumiyati@iaingorontalo.ac.id Misbahuddin Asaad misbahuddin@iaingorontalo.ac.id <p style="text-align: justify;">The practice of polygamy, which is debated among women, is accepted by Wahdah Islamiyah Muslim women as an embodiment of religious teachings enshrined in the hadith. This acceptance does not negate the complexities and contradictions inherent in the hadith that discuss the practice. This study explores the reading position of Wahdah Islamiyah Muslim women in understanding and practicing the hadith of polygamy. Using qualitative methods, data were collected through in-depth interviews with 12 persons consisting of 5 first wives, 5 second wives, 1 <em>da’īyah</em> (preacher), and 1 head of the Wahdah Islamiyah Muslim women. In-depth observations were also made of key informant activities. The data were analyzed using a <em>fiqh</em> (Islamic Jurisprudence) analysis model combined with the framework of Stuart Hall's reception theory. The findings of this study reveal three different reading positions: 1) The hegemonic reading model using the argument of belief in an authoritative text. 2) the negotiated reading model emphasizing the fulfillment of the husband's needs driven by concerns about the husband's compliance with the principles of justice. 3) the oppositional reading model rooted in the vulnerability of wives who challenge of ensuring fair treatment. These three positions emerge from the structure of the hadith discourse where the textual affirmation of polygamy serves as the basis for its resolution. The incorporation of settlement in an interpretive and counterintuitive perspective in the development of<em> fiqh</em> signifies a full acceptance of the law while also considering the goals of responsible individuals (<em>maqā</em><em>ṣ</em><em>id al-mukallafīn</em>).</p> 2024-10-18T11:04:21+07:00 Copyright (c) 2024 AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial https://ejournal.iainmadura.ac.id/index.php/alihkam/article/view/14923 The Symbol of Acculturation and Islamic Unity in Nganggung Tradition of Bangka: An Integration of Maqāṣid asy-Syarī’ah with Local Wisdom 2024-10-19T18:26:38+07:00 Rusydi Sulaiman rusydisulaiman12345@gmail.com Ibrahim iim_babel@yahoo.com Muhammad Qomaruddin Ridwan qomaruddin1990@gmail.com Ahmad Afnan Anshori afnan.anshori@ru.nl Alfan Shidqon alfanshidqon9@gmail.com <p style="text-align: justify;">This paper aims to explore the integration of traditional and modern Islam in <em>nganggung</em> tradition of Bangka society. <em>Nganggung</em> is a customary practice of bringing food with specific procedures and attributes to commemorate important Islamic holidays. It existed for a long time as a tradition in Bangka conducted by traditionalists. Recently, modernists also participated in the event, making <em>nganggung</em> a melting pot that blends traditionalists and modernists. While associated with traditional Islam, this practice has also involved modern practices.&nbsp; The research was carried out in Kemuja and Kenanga villages on Bangka Island, using interviews, participatory observation, and a literature review. It addresses three key questions: How is local wisdom in the <em>nganggung</em> tradition expressed in contemporary Bangka society? How can this wisdom strengthen ties between traditional and modern Islam? What is the role of <em>maqā</em><em>ṣ</em><em>id asy-syarī’ah</em> in sustaining this wisdom for lasting harmony? Findings show modernists' participation arises from respect for traditional Islam. While<em> nganggung</em> has adapted to include all groups, changes remain minor. It continues to unite society, sustained by Islamic values and <em>maqā</em><em>ṣ</em><em>id asy-syarī’ah</em>. <span style="text-decoration: line-through;">&nbsp;</span></p> 2024-10-18T11:13:27+07:00 Copyright (c) 2024 AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial https://ejournal.iainmadura.ac.id/index.php/alihkam/article/view/8072 Interfaith Marriage of North Sulawesi Multicultural Community in Minority Fiqh Perspective 2024-10-19T18:26:22+07:00 Edi Gunawan edigunawan@iain-manado.ac.id Budi Rahmat Hakim budi_rh@uin-antasari.ac.id Reza Adeputra Tohis reza.tohis@iain-manado.ac.id Imam Mash’ud imam.mashud@iain-manado.ac.id <p style="text-align: justify;">The teachings of Islam and the Indonesian constitution clearly prohibit interfaith marriage. However, some Muslim communities in North Sulawesi as a minority group have entered into interfaith marriages. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the phenomenon of interreligious marriage in North Sulawesi and the achievement of minority fiqh objectives in interfaith families. This research is a field research that uses qualitative methods with a phenomenological approach. Data collection was conducted through interviews with informants consisting of 5 interfaith marriage actors, 1 village official, and 1 religious leader. The results showed that the main motivation for interfaith couples to marry is mutual love. They also tend to get support from their respective extended families so that the marriage runs relatively smoothly and safely. The objectives of minority fiqh are achieved in interfaith marriages in the multicultural society of North Sulawesi. Minority fiqh can be an approach in interfaith marriages in multicultural societies where Muslims are a minority, without losing their Islamic essence, it is based on the fiqh rule that changes in law can occur due to changes in times and places. Minority jurisprudence can be an alternative basis for the sustainability of interfaith families in North Sulawesi that are able to maintain their Islamic identity while still respecting their partner's beliefs.</p> 2024-10-18T11:24:55+07:00 Copyright (c) 2024 AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial https://ejournal.iainmadura.ac.id/index.php/alihkam/article/view/15437 Fatwā on The Ruling of Hajj Without Taṣrīh; The Case of Indonesian Hajj Pilgrims in 2024 2024-12-31T18:32:11+07:00 Ahmad Nabilul Maram nabilul.maram@gmail.com Imam Ghazali Said imamghazalisaid@gmail.com Titik Triwulan Tutik tt_titik@yahoo.com <p style="text-align: justify;">Compliance with government regulations and religious fatwas is essential to ensure the legality and safety of the hajj pilgrimage. However, performing hajj without a <em>ta</em><em>ṣ</em><em>r</em><em>ī</em><em>h</em> (official visa) has become a significant issue, particularly for Indonesian pilgrims with long waiting periods for official visas. This study examines the perspectives of religious scholars and <em>fatwā </em>institutions on the validity of hajj without <em>ta</em><em>ṣ</em><em>r</em><em>ī</em><em>h</em> factors that contribute to non-compliance and policy recommendations for Indonesian and Saudi authorities to address these violations. Using a qualitative case study approach, the research includes direct observation, in-depth interviews, and thematic analysis to explore the reasons and experiences of unauthorized pilgrims while depicting the perspectives of religious authorities and community leaders. Findings reveal that <em>ta</em><em>ṣ</em><em>r</em><em>ī</em><em>h</em> violations involve various actors, including individual pilgrims, public officials, and religious leaders like <em>kiai,</em> who use their influence to facilitate unauthorized hajj. Conflicting fatwas from authorities such as Nahdlatul Ulama, Muhammadiyah, and <em>Hay'ah Kibār al-</em><em>ʻ</em><em>Ulam</em><em>ā’</em> add complexity to the issue. This study highlights the need for harmonized <em>fatwā </em>issuance and enhanced education on the implications of unauthorized hajj. Policy recommendations aim to improve compliance, align Sharia law with government regulations, and ensure a safe, orderly pilgrimage.</p> 2024-12-31T17:38:22+07:00 Copyright (c) 2024 AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial https://ejournal.iainmadura.ac.id/index.php/alihkam/article/view/13025 The Vote Buying among Madurese Muslim; Islamic Law Standpoint 2025-01-02T18:12:14+07:00 I Made Yunita yunita.imade@stispolwb.ac.id Anak Agung Putu Sugiantiningsih gektien@gmail.com Mohammad Hidayaturrahman hidayaturrahman@wiraraja.ac.id <p style="text-align: justify;">As one of the largest Muslim democracies, Indonesia is facing a significant challenge, one of which is vote-buying among its Muslim voters.&nbsp; It is believed that vote buying is a popular type of bribery practice or so-called <em>risywah</em><em>. </em>This raises basic questions for this study, namely how the vote buying practice takes place, How the intermediaries or political brokers play their role, and how the practice has been perceived by Islamic scholars. Choosing Madura as the research locus and the 2024 legislative member election event, this study used direct observation and in-depth interviews with various stakeholders consisting of voters, the election committee, the supervisory committee, prospective legislative members, and the winning team. Apart from that, it also used document tracing, including documents from the General Election Commission and online media sources. The study's findings indicate that vote buying was orchestrated by a network of political brokers who shape the behavior of political actors and Muslim voters. It is reinforced by the increasing pragmatism and economic orientation of Muslim voters when choosing representative candidates and political parties. The most popular ones are through the wholesale and retail schemes. Meanwhile, from an Islamic law standpoint, ranging from hadith, and Islamic mass organizations to Islamic scholars, vote buying is undoubtedly agreed its unlawful status despite the belief that it is almost impossible to win an election without committing to vote buying.</p> 2024-12-31T18:24:21+07:00 Copyright (c) 2024 AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial https://ejournal.iainmadura.ac.id/index.php/alihkam/article/view/13894 Ecological Wisdom of The Bajo Tribe in The Perspective of Fiqh al-Bi’ah and Green Constitution 2025-01-03T18:32:19+07:00 Nur Chanifah nur.chanifah@ub.ac.id Thohir Luth tohir.luth@ub.ac.id Siti Rohmah sitirohmah@ub.ac.id Moh. Anas Kholish kholishmuhamad85@gmail.com Zaini Muchlis zaini.muchlis@raudah.usim.edu.my <p style="text-align: justify;">The Bajo community, as a traditional maritime group, has long practiced marine environmental conservation, such as avoiding marine pollution and protecting endangered species. However, these conservation efforts are often perceived as lacking a firm legal foundation within both formal legal systems and Islamic law, making local wisdom-based conservation initiatives susceptible to neglect by both the government and the broader society. This study aims to analyze the marine environmental conservation practices of the Bajo community from the perspectives of Islamic environmental jurisprudence and the concept of green constitutionalism. The study conducted a qualitative approach. Data were collected through interviews and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) with Bajo community members, religious leaders, and relevant stakeholders. The findings reveal that the unwritten customary regulations of the Bajo community emphasize the sanctity of the sea and promote a subject-to-subject relationship between humans and nature. The conservation practices of the Bajo community align with the principles of Islamic environmental law (<em>fiqh al-bi’ah),</em> particularly the principle of prioritizing environmental sustainability for the welfare of humanity. Furthermore, the study finds that Bajo conservation traditions have adopted the principles of green constitutionalism enshrined in Article 28 H of the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia, which ensures the right to a healthy and sustainable environment.</p> 2024-12-31T18:47:15+07:00 Copyright (c) 2024 AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial https://ejournal.iainmadura.ac.id/index.php/alihkam/article/view/10941 Eating Disorders in Islamic Law Perspective: Study of Anorexia, Bulimia and Binge Eating among Muslims 2025-01-09T13:30:27+07:00 Sri Nurhayati Selian seliansrinurhayati@gmail.com Barmawi barmawi774@gmail.com Fanny Rizkiyani fanny.rizkiyani@uninus.ac.id <p style="text-align: justify;">This study examines the phenomenon of eating disorders, specifically anorexia, and bulimia, from an Islamic legal perspective with two main objectives: first, to identify awareness, familiarity, and experience of eating disorders among Muslims; second, to obtain an interpretation of Islamic law on eating disorders; The research method is qualitative with case study approach, involving six key informants consisting of one patient of anorexia nervosa, one patient of bulimia nervosa, and four patients of binge eating. The results show that awareness of eating disorders among Muslims is still limited, with many individuals and families not fully understanding the medical and psychological nature of these conditions. From an Islamic legal perspective, eating disorders are understood as conditions that require serious attention, in accordance with the principle of <em>maqā</em><em>ṣ</em><em>id syarī’ah</em> which emphasizes the importance of maintaining physical and mental health. However, there is still a lack of specific Islamic legal guidance related to eating disorders. The role of family and religious leaders is very important in providing support but still needs to be improved to reduce stigma and facilitate treatment. In conclusion, eating disorders require a holistic approach, combining professional help, family support, and a faith-based approach to improve the well-being of patients. This study opens up opportunities for further studies involving cross-disciplinary perspectives and focusing on the development of Islamic guidelines related to eating disorders.</p> 2024-12-31T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2025 AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial