As-Shahifah : Journal of Constitutional Law and Governance https://ejournal.iainmadura.ac.id/index.php/asshahifah <div style="text-align: justify;"> <p>Jurnal As-Shahifah <a href="https://issn.lipi.go.id/terbit/detail/20220409331006824">(E-ISSN 2829-6206)</a> (<a href="https://issn.lipi.go.id/terbit/detail/20220331571074911">P-ISSN 2829-4246</a>) As-Shahifah publishes conceptual and research-based articles on constitutional and governance law issues at home and abroad. As-Shahifah provides opportunities for researchers, academics, professionals, practitioners and students in the field of constitutional law and governance, to contribute and share knowledge packaged in a scientific article manuscript. Users are introduced to search for articles, read, download, copy and distribute or use them for other legitimate purposes.</p> </div> en-US <p style="text-align: justify;">Publishing your paper with As-Shahifah : Journal of Constitutional Law and Governance means that the author or authors retain the copyright in the paper. As-Shahifah granted an exclusive non commercial reuse license by the author(s), but the author(s) are able to put the paper onto a website, distribute it to colleagues, give it to students, use it in your thesis etc, so long as the use is not directed at commercial advantage or toward private monetary gain. The author(s) can reuse the figures and tables and other information contained in their paper published by As-Shahifah in future papers or work without having to ask anyone for permission, provided that the figures, tables or other information that is included in the new paper or work properly references the published paper as the source of the figures, tables or other information, and the new paper or work is not direct at private monetary gain or commercial advantage.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">As-Shahifah journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. This journal is licensed under a <span style="color: #000000;"><strong><a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0</a></strong></span>.This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon your work non-commercially, and although their new works must also acknowledge &amp; be non-commercial, they don’t have to license their derivative works on the same terms.<br><br>As-Shahifah journal Open Access articles are distributed under this <span style="color: #000000;"><strong>Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA).</strong></span>&nbsp;Articles can be read and shared for noncommercial purposes under the following conditions:</p> <ul> <li class="show" style="text-align: justify;"><em>BY:</em>&nbsp;Attribution must be given to the original source (Attribution)</li> <li class="show" style="text-align: justify;"><em>SA:</em> If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the <a id="same_license_popup" class="helpLink" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/#"> same license </a> as the original.</li> </ul> asshahifah@iainmadura.ac.id (Try subakti) trysubakti@iainmadura.ac.id (Try Subakti) Wed, 25 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700 OJS 3.1.2.4 http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss 60 Fenomena Penunjukan Penjabat Kepala Daerah Ditinjau dari Konsep Demokrasi https://ejournal.iainmadura.ac.id/index.php/asshahifah/article/view/16813 <p>Berdasarkan Pasal 18 ayat (4) UUD 1945 Paska Amandemen, Gubernur, Bupati, dan Walikota dipilih melalui proses demokrasi. Proses demokrasi yang dimaksud bisa melalui pemilihan dengan menggunakan suara masyarakat secara langsung atau pemilihan tak langsung lewat parlemen. Hadirnya UU Nomor 1 Tahun 2015, pelaksanaan Pilkada mulai dilaksanakan di semua daerah secara bersamaan. Pada Pilkada 2024 ini diikuti oleh semua provinsi dan kabupaten atau kota yang ada di Indonesia. Maka dari itu, ada sebagian provinsi dan kabupaten atau kota yang dipimpin oleh Penjabat Kepala Daerah sejak tahun 2022 karena masa jabatan kepala daerah sudah habis sebelum pelaksanaan Pilkada 2024. Pengangkatan Penjabat Kepala Daerah menimbulkan kontroversi karena banyaknya unsur politik dalam pemilihan Penjabatnya sehingga sebagian orang menilai hadirnya Penjabat Kepala Daerah menyalahi konsep demokrasi. Artikel ini memakai metode penelitian hukum normatif. Mekanisme penunjukkan Penjabat Sementara Kepala Daerah saat ini ada didalam Pasal 201 ayat (9), (10), dan (11) UU Nomor 10 Tahun 2016 dan Permendagri Nomor 1 Tahun 2018. Apabila mengaitkan antara konsep demokrasi dengan mekanisme penunjukkan Penjabat Sementara Kepala Daerah maka bisa didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa penunjukkan Penjabat Sementara Kepala Daerah murni keputusan politik para pemegang kekuasaan di pemerintah pusat dan bukan hasil pilihan rakyat. &nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> Fajar Nur Rimantoro Copyright (c) 2024 As-Shahifah : Journal of Constitutional Law and Governance https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://ejournal.iainmadura.ac.id/index.php/asshahifah/article/view/16813 Thu, 05 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700 Aspek Legal Administratif dalam Pemberhentian Kepala Daerah menurut UU Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 https://ejournal.iainmadura.ac.id/index.php/asshahifah/article/view/16821 <p>Pada hakekatnya syarat-syarat tertentu sebagaimana diatur dalam Pengawasan Otoritatif dapat dihubungkan apabila kepala wilayah ditolak sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Wilayah. Berdasarkan temuan penelusuran, Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Wilayah mengatur substansi strategi pengusiran kepala wilayah. Dengan cara ini, kepala wilayah yang tidak menjabat dapat diberhentikan jika mereka terbukti menyalahgunakan kendali undang-undang. Dengan demikian, ada dua macam pembelaan, yakni berdasarkan watak atau kepandaian kepala wilayah, dan berdasarkan pertimbangan moral, dalam hal kepala wilayah diberhentikan karena melakukan pelanggaran otoritatif atau pidana (UU Kewenangan Negara). ). Apabila suatu tindak pidana terbukti dilakukan berdasarkan bukti dan pilihan pengadilan yang mempunyai kekuatan yang tetap, maka perkara tersebut dapat dikesampingkan tanpa adanya usulan DPRD.</p> <p>Kata kunci : Pemberhentian, pemerintah daerah, Undang undang No 23 Tahun 2014</p> Aisyah Zarah Copyright (c) 2024 As-Shahifah : Journal of Constitutional Law and Governance https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://ejournal.iainmadura.ac.id/index.php/asshahifah/article/view/16821 Sat, 07 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700 Menyoal Penerapan Multi Partai dalam Bingkai Sistem Pemerintahan di Indonesia https://ejournal.iainmadura.ac.id/index.php/asshahifah/article/view/17077 <p>Pada dasarnya dalam sistem pemerintahan terbagi menjadi 2: yakni Parlementer dan Presidensial, di dalam sistem parlementer, kekuasaan tertinggi di sebuah negara terletak pada legislatif sebagai pemegang kedaulatan pemerintahan, sedangkan sistem pemerintahan presidensial eksekutif lah yang menjadi pemegang kekuasaan tertinggi di sebuah negara, dalam hal ini adalah presiden. Indonesia menganut sistem pemerintahan presidensial dengan pemilihan proporsional terbuka, namun dengan esensi penerapan presidensial muncul sebuah permasalahan dengan adanya konsep multi partai, artinya partai satu dan partai lain saling berinteraksi untuk mendukung pencalonan presiden. Perpaduan sistem presidensial dan sistem multi partai dapat menghasilkan persoalan yang kompleks, terutama ketika disertai dengan tingkat fragmentasi dan dinamika politik yang cukup tinggi. Sistem presidensial dan multi partai bukan hanya kombinasi sulit, tetapi juga dapat membuka kemungkinan terjadinya kebuntuan (<em>deadlock</em>) dalam hubungan eksekutif- legislatif, yang pada akhirnya dapat mengakibatkan instabilitas dalam sistem demokrasi presidensial.. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis-normatif dengan`mengkaji berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan terkait yang dielaborasi dengan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penerapan multi partai dalam sistem pemerintahan presidensial menurunkan independensi presiden sebagai kepala pemerintahan bersebab partai politik acap kali mengintervensi presiden dalam pengambilan kebijakan negara, dan partai politik yang sedang berkoalisi tidak juga selamanya mendukung kebijakan yang telah dibuat oleh presiden sehingga menimbulkan kebuntuan dalam internal partai koalisi dan presiden.</p> <p><strong>Kata Kunci:</strong></p> <p><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Multi Partai, Sistem Presidensial, Koalisi.</p> Muh Wildan Al Mu'tashim Copyright (c) 2024 As-Shahifah : Journal of Constitutional Law and Governance https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://ejournal.iainmadura.ac.id/index.php/asshahifah/article/view/17077 Mon, 09 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700 Dynamics of Constitutional Change in Indonesia: Challenges and Solutions in the Modern Era https://ejournal.iainmadura.ac.id/index.php/asshahifah/article/view/17100 <p>The dynamics of constitutional change in Indonesia has become<br>an increasingly relevant issue in the modern era, amidst demands<br>for reform, globalization and technological progress. The state<br>constitution must be able to adapt to rapid socio-political changes<br>in order to remain relevant to the needs of society. This research<br>aims to analyze the challenges and solutions in the process of<br>constitutional change in Indonesia today. The method used in this<br>research is a normative approach with literature study, which<br>examines various primary and secondary legal sources related to<br>constitutional amendments and changes in Indonesia. The findings<br>show that the main challenges in changing the constitution in<br>Indonesia include political tensions, resistance from conservative<br>groups, and amendment procedures that are quite complicated and<br>require broad consensus. In addition, the rapid development of<br>information technology and continuously changing social<br>dynamics are often not reflected in existing constitutional<br>provisions. The discussion in this research identifies several<br>solutions, such as the need for more flexible reformulation of<br>amendment procedures, strengthening public participation in the<br>change process, and the application of technology to accelerate the<br>adaptation of the constitution to changing times. In conclusion,<br>although there are major challenges in changing the constitution in<br>Indonesia, solutions based on openness, community participation,<br>and the use of technology can be the key to achieving a more<br>responsive and progressive constitution in the modern era.</p> Muhammad Abdul Azis Copyright (c) 2024 As-Shahifah : Journal of Constitutional Law and Governance https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://ejournal.iainmadura.ac.id/index.php/asshahifah/article/view/17100 Fri, 13 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700 The Implementasi Regulasi Pemidanaan Terhadap Tindak Pidana Ringan Perspektif Restoratif Justice dan Tafsir QS. Al-Maidah: 33-34 https://ejournal.iainmadura.ac.id/index.php/asshahifah/article/view/17277 <p>On August 2, 2009, in Darmakradenan Village, Ajibarang District, Banyumas, Central Java, Grandma Minah who was farming on her land which was also used as a cocoa plantation by PT RSA, took some cocoa fruits without permission. Grandma Minah's actions were later discovered by a plantation foreman who was on patrol. This research method uses a normative legal research method using the Case Approach which examines cases that occur in society and then examines them from the perspective of laws and regulations. The results of the study showed that there were weaknesses in the regulation of criminal penalties for minor crimes, as well as handling criminal acts using the conventional justice system or restorative justice in Grandma Minah's case and there was a view of Munir's Interpretation of QS Surat Al-Maidah verses 33 &amp; 34 regarding criminal cases that Allah SWT allows them to turn it around before being arrested. However, if the repentance is sincere because of Allah SWT, not just a trick to avoid punishment, then the punishment is dropped.</p> Salma Dina Copyright (c) 2024 As-Shahifah : Journal of Constitutional Law and Governance https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://ejournal.iainmadura.ac.id/index.php/asshahifah/article/view/17277 Tue, 17 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700 Inheritance Of Children Through The Cloning Process The Perspective Of Civil Law https://ejournal.iainmadura.ac.id/index.php/asshahifah/article/view/15339 <p>Cloning in Positive law in Indonesia has not received a response from the lawmakers, perhaps because it is considered still not feasible in Indonesia. Even though if this embryo cloning process occurs, it can disrupt the existing legal order in Indonesia, such as the Marriage Law, Inheritance Law and others. The research method used is a qualitative research method that produces descriptive data in the form of writing from the observed research object. The type of research in this study is using library research, namely through a method that collects data by understanding and studying theories from various literature related to the object of research. The results show that cloning is a method of procreation without going through the asexual process, so it can be said to have similarities with attempts to conceive outside of natural means. This is the same as stated in Government Regulation No. 61 of 2014 concerning reproductive health contained in Article 40 verse (1) that assisted reproduction or pregnancy outside of natural means can only be carried out in married couples who are bound by a legal marriage and experience infertility to obtain offspring, Then verse (2) explains that it is carried out by using the results of fertilization of sperm and ovum originating from the husband and wife concerned and implanted in the womb of the wife from which the ovum originated. In addition, it is also stated that in carrying out assisted reproduction or pregnancy outside the natural way, it must be carried out in accordance with the development of science and technology.</p> Haiza Nadia Copyright (c) 2024 As-Shahifah : Journal of Constitutional Law and Governance https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://ejournal.iainmadura.ac.id/index.php/asshahifah/article/view/15339 Mon, 23 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700