Shariah Compliance Akad Rahn Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah (Studi Kasus BMT Mitra Muamalah Jepara)
Abstract
Rahn Contract (Gold Pawn) has a high level of security and low risk, because the guarantee is to save (Rahn) members liquid assets. When members are in default (wanprestasi), it can be executed on collateral. This study uses qualitative descriptive analytic. The results showed Rahn Contract has good prospects, in compliance with the fatawa of National Sharia Board - Indonesian Council of Ulama (DSN – MUI) about Rahn, but is weak in supervision of the Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS) and constrained by human resources, competition, insurance and promotion.
Downloads
References
Abdul Khir, M. F., Badri, M. B., & Hussaen, L. H. (2012). Critical Appraisal of The Rahn Based Islamic Microcredit Facility. ISRA (International Shari'ah Research Academy for Islamic Finance) Research Paper, No. 45.
Ash-Shiddieqy, H. (1984). Pengantar Fiqh Muamalah. Jakarta: Bulan Bintang.
Basyir, A. A. (1983). Riba,Utang-piutang dan Gadai. Bandung: l-Ma'arif cet. ke 2.
Fadllan, Fadllan. “GADAI SYARIAH LAHAN PRODUKTIF (Studi Kasus Di Desa Prancak Kecamatan Pasongsongan Kabupaten Sumenep).” NUANSA: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Sosial dan Keagamaan Islam 13, no. 1 (2016): 131–154.
———. “GADAI SYARIAH; Perspektif Fikih Muamalah dan Aplikasinya dalam Perbankan.” IQTISHADIA: Jurnal Ekonomi & Perbankan Syariah 1, no. 1 (2014): 30–41.
Fatwa DSN-MUI Nomor: 25/DSN-MUI/III/2002 Tentang RAHN. (2002).
Fatwa DSN-MUI Nomor: 26/DSN-MUI/III/2002 Tentang RAHN EMAS. (2002).
Hamid, M. A., Rahman, I. A., & Abdul Halim, A. N. (2015, October - December). Key Factors Influencing Customers to Use Ar-Rahnu (Islamic Pawn Shop) In Malaysia: Evidence from Bank Rakyat. International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Innovations, 3(4), 73 - 80. Retrieved from www.researchpublish.com
http://bmtmitramu.com/. (diakses tanggal 16/02/2017 pukul 10:30).
Ibrahim, U., & Saleh, S. (2006). THE OBJECTIVES OF AL-RAHN AND THEIR ACHIEVEMENT IN CHARGE/MORTGAGE IN ISLAMIC HOME FINANCING: AN ANALYSIS. the International Conference on Islamic Jurisprudence and the Challenges of the 21st Century: Maqasid al-Shariah and its Realization in Contemporary Society, 8-10th August 2006, IIUM. Malaysia: IIUIM.
Ifraq, T. (2014). Rahn Services Offered by Contemporary Islamic Financial Institutions: Challenges and Prospects. Pakistan Journal of Islamic Research, 14, 43 - 62.
Khan, J. A., & Nisar, S. (1425 A.H / 2004 A.D). Collateral (Al-Rahn) as Practiced by Muslim Funds of North India. J.KAU: Islamic Econ., Vol. 17, No. 1, pp. 17-34.
Koe, W. L., & Abdul Rahman, N. Z. (2015). The Use of Ar-Rahnu by Islamic Bank Customers in Malaysia. A. Kasim et al. (eds.),Proceedings of the International Conference on Science, Technology and Social Sciences (ICSTSS) 2012, DOI 10.1007/978-981-287-077-3_2,. Melaka Malaysia: © Springer Science+Business Media Singapore 2015.
Meera, A. K. (2006). Integrating al-Rahn with the Gold Dinar: The initial building-blocks towards a gold-based economy. KUALA LUMPUR, Selangor Malaysia: Department of Business Administration Faculty of Economics and Management Sciences International Islamic University.
Miles, M., & Huberman. (1992). Analisis Data Kualitatif. Jakarta: UI Press.
PBI No. 11/3/PBI/2009 tentang Bank Umum Syariah. (2009).
PBI No. 6/17/PBI/2004 tanggal 1 Juli 2004 tentang Perkreditan Rakyat berdasarkan Prinsip Syariah. (2004).
PBI No.7/35/PBI/2005 tanggal 29 September 2005 tentang Bank Umum yang melaksanakan kegiatan usaha yang berdasarkan Prinsip Syariah. (2005).
PBI No.8/3/PBI/2006 tanggal 30 Januari tentang perubahan kegiatan usaha Bank Umum Konvensional menjadi Bank Umum yang melaksanakan kegiatan usaha berdasarkan Prinsip Syariah. (2006).
Peratuaran Bank Indonesia (PBI) No. 13/2/PBI/2011 tentang Pelaksanaan Fungsi Kepatuhan Bank Umum. (2011).
Peraturan Menteri Koperasi Dan Usaha Kecil Dan Menengah Republik Indonesia No. 16 /Per/M.KUKM/IX/2015 tentang Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Usaha Simpan Pinjam Dan Pembiayaan Syariah Oleh Koperasi. (2015).
Rachmat, S. (2006). Fiqih Muamalah, (Bandung. Bandung: Pustaka Setia.
Sabiq, S. (1990). Fiqh al-Sunnah al-Majadallad al-Tsalis. Kairo: Dar al-fath lil I’lam al-‘Arabi.
Simorangkir, J. (2007). Kamus Hukum. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.
Surat Edaran No. 8/19/DPBS. (tanggal 24 Agustus 2006). Perihal Pedoman Pengawasan Syariah dan Tata Cara Pelaporan Hasil Pengawasan bagi DPS.
Taufikkurrahman, Taufikkurrahman. “ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION (ADR) DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KONSUMEN.” IQTISHADIA: Jurnal Ekonomi & Perbankan Syariah 2, no. 1 (2015): 22–43.
Undang Undang No. 10 tahun 1998, tentang perubahan terhadap UU No. 7 tahun 1992 tentang Perbankan. (1998).
Undang-undang No. 21 Tahun 2008 tentang Perbankan Syariah. (2008). ADDIN ZOTERO_BIBL {"custom":[]} CSL_BIBLIOGRAPHY
Warka, Made, dan Erie Hariyanto. “Kedudukan Bank Syariah dalam Sistem Perbankan di Indonesia.” IQTISHADIA: Jurnal Ekonomi & Perbankan Syariah 3, no. 2 (2016): 235–258.
Yusoff, A. F., Mat Zain, M. N., Yaacob, S. E., & Hanafi, H. (2016, June). Islamic Personal Financing Instruments in the Malaysian Banking Industries: Issues and Alternatives. Journal of Contemporary Islamic Law, 01(01), 1 - 38.
The journal operates an Open Access policy under a Creative Commons Non-Commercial Share-Alike license. All articles published Open Access will be immediately and permanently free for everyone to read and download.
• Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC-BY-NC)
Iqtishadia: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah by http://ejournal.iainmadura.ac.id/index.php/iqtishadia is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at http://ejournal.iainmadura.ac.id.