IJTIHAD POLITIK UMAR IBN AL-KHATTAB (Implementasi Fiqh Kontekstual dalam Pemerintahan Islam)
Abstract views: 589
,
PDF downloads: 530
Abstract
The function of a state, as law institution, is about to make certain the leader competence that is to continuously perform ijtihad (effort) as inseparable part siyasah syar’iyyah (the politic of government). This is completely a dynamic domain as well as able to create flaming desire in the body of Islamic community since the era of khulafaur rasyidin up to present time. On the management of politics and government, it is undeniable that Islam appears as the most powerful force that finally takes to the great, authoritative, and accepted civilization in world politics. In this context Umar Ibn al-Khattab became the champion. This article describes the form of political effort buildings of Umar Ibn al-Khattab manifested maslahah mursalah as an integral part and the destination of Islamic government’s political concept. It also turned to be political effort priority at any fields, the implementation of contextual fiqh (Islamic law) in the Islamic government from the perspective of siyasah syar’iyyah meaning context as the basis of public prosperity and profits.
Downloads
References
Abdurrahim, Mudatsir, pemikiran politik al-Ghazali, hakikat dan relevansinya masa kini, (jurnal al-Shajarah, vol 2 th 2006, ISTAC, Kuala Lumpur) diterjemahkan oleh tim redaktur Islamia vol 5 th 2009.
Ahmad, Ali al-Khatib, Umar ibn al-khattab : hayatuhu, ilmuhu, wa adabuhu, (cet 1, ‘alamul kutub : Beirut, 1986).
al-Ghazali, Muhammad al-imam, al-mustashfa min ilm al-ushul, (cet 1, Dar ihya’ al-turats : Beirut, 1997)
al-Ghazali, Muhammad hujjatul Islam, al-tibr al-masbuk fi nashihat al-muluk, (Dar kutub al-ilmiyya : Beirut, 1988) h 38
al-Isa, Abdussalam Muhsin, dirasat naqdiyyah li riwayat maliyah fi khilafat umar, (tesis master prodi sejarah Islam, fak. dakwah Universitas Islam madinah, 1992).
al-Madani, Muhammad, nadzarat fi ijtihadati umar ibn al-khattab, (cet 1, Dar Nafais : Beirut, 1990).
al-Mawardi, Ali bin Muhammad, al-ahkam al-sulthaniyyah wa al-walayat al-diniyyah, (Dar al-kutub al-ilmiyyah : Beirut, tt)
Al-Qardhawi, Yusuf, Fiqh prioritas, sebuah kajian baru berdasarkan al-Qur’an dan al-sunnah, (Robbani press : Jakarta, 2012).
al-Qurashi, Ghalib, awwaliyyat al-faruq al-siyasiyyah, (cet 1, maktab al-islami : Beirut, 1983)
al-Syatibi, Abu Ishaq, al-muwafaqat fi ushul al-syariah, (cet 4, Dar al-marifa : Beirut, 1999)
Amudi, Muhammad Said, al-siyasah al-maliyah fi ‘ahd umar, (jurnal al-Manhal, vol 6 edisi 3 th 1985).
Aqqad, Abbas Mahmud al’ abqariyyat umar,( maktaba asriya, Beirut, tt).
Aqrobah, Lutfi, Kepemimpinan politik Islam menuju pemerintahan kuat dan mandiri, (jurnal Islamia vol 5 no 2 tahun 2009).
AS Laksana, Jokowi dan kegelapan, opini Jawa Pos, 22 Februari 2015.
Darojat, Much Hasan, konsep pemimpin negara pandangan al-Baqillani, (jurnal Islamia vol 5 th 2009.
Djazuli, Ahmad Fiqh siyasah : implementasi kemaslahatan umat dalam rambu syariat,(Predana Media: Jakarta, 2003)
Fayidah, Mustafa, Ta’sis umar ibn al-khattab li al-diwan, (cet 1, King Faisal center of Islamic studies and researchs : Riyadh, 1997).
Furchan, Arief dan Maimun, Agus, Study Tokoh: Metode Penelitian Mengenai Tokoh (Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2005)
Ghaithas, Hasani Ibrahim, al-da’wah fi ‘ahd umar,(cet 1, maktab islami : Beirut, 1985).
Hajar, ibn al-Asqalani, fathul bari syarh Shahih al-Bukhari, Dar al-Royyan, cet 1, Cairo, 1987.
Hanbal, Ahmad al-Syaibani al-musnad, vol 7 Dar al-Salam, Riyadh, 1999.
Hart, H. Michael, 100 tokoh paling berpengaruh dalam sejarah, terj. Mahbub Djunaidi, (cet 21, Pustaka Jaya : Jakarta, 2003)
Jalaluddin Abdurrahman al-Suyuthi, al-wasail fi ma’rifat al-awail,(cet 1, Dar al-Hayat : Beirut,1988)
Jauzi, Abul Faraj Abdurrahman Ibnul, manaqib umar ibn al-khattab, Cet 2, Dar Hilal, Beirut, 1989.
Majdalawi, Faruq, al-idarah fi ahd umar, (cet 1, Dar al-Nahdhah : Beirut, 1991).
Qal’aji, Muhammad Rawas, al-fikr al-iqtishadi inda umar, ( jurnal al-Sunnah, edisi 3, University of Qatar, 1988).
Quraish, Muhammad Shihab, Membumikan al-Qur’an 2, (lentera hati : Jakarta, 2010)
Salim, Abdul Muin, Konsepsi kekuasaan politik dalam al-Qur’an, (cet 3, Raja Grapindo : Jakarta, 2002)
Sukardi, Imam, pemikiran politik al-Farabi, (jurnal Islamia vol 5 no 2 th 2009)
Zuhaili, Wahabah al-, Ushul al-fiqh al-islami, (cet 1, Dar al-fikr : Beirut, vol 2, 1986)
The journal operates an Open Access policy under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC-BY-NC) 
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
