Inovasi teknologi informasi untuk membantu kelompok nelayan mendeteksi kerusakan mesin kapal berbasis pakar (Studi kasus kelompok nelayan Desa Marunggi Kota Pariaman)
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Abstract
The fishermen group in the village of Marunggi, Pariaman city, lives the way of fishermen. To become a fisherman, they must have a ship to sail out to sea to find shrimp, and the fishing boat uses a machine. The machine itself has many problems, such as damage. If the machine is over five years old, there will be depreciation. To help fishermen discover damage to the machine, the service team conducts training and coaching to introduce information technology, one of which is a system expert. The expert system itself includes expert knowledge applied to machines. This service used participatory action research methods with several stages of activity consisting of planning, action, observation, and reflection. The service stage was in the form of training using an expert system based on Android so that the fishing groups in Marunggi Village, Pariaman City, know the engine damage symptoms without waiting for technicians from Padang City to arrive. This community service program is beneficial for fishing groups in catching fish by using an expert system application that can help fishermen groups to find out the damage to ship engines. And assist fishermen groups in the development of information technology.
(Kelompok nelayan yang berada di Desa Marunggi Kota Pariaman hidup dengan cara nelayan. Untuk mencari udang dan ikan, para nelayan harus mempunyai kapal yang menggunakan mesin untuk berlayar ketengah laut. Kendala utama mesin kapal adalah kerusakan, dimana jika mesin berusia di atas 5 tahun maka akan terjadi penyusutan. Guna membantu para nelayan mengetahui kerusakan pada mesin maka tim pengabdi memberikan pelatihan dan pembinaan untuk memperkenalkan teknologi informasi salah satunya adalah sistem pakar. Sistem pakar mencakup pengetahuan pakar yang diterapkan ke mesin. Pengabdian ini menggunakan metode participatory action research dengan beberapa tahapan kegiatan yang terdiri dari perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Tahapan pengabdian berupa pelatihan menggunakan sistem pakar dengan berbasis android sehingga para kelompok nelayan Desa Marunggi Kota Pariaman dapat mengetahui gejala kerusakan mesin tanpa harus menunggu datangnya teknisi dari Kota Padang. Adanya pelatihan dan pembinaan ini diharapkan dapat membantu kelompok nelayan dalam mengetahui kerusakan mesin kapal menggunakan aplikasi sistem pakar, sehingga nelayan dapat menagkap ikan menggunakan kapal. Selain itu adanya pengabdian ini diharapkan dapat membantu kelompok nelayan dalam menambah wawasn tentang perkembangan teknologi informasi).
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