The Trend of Emerging Identity Politics in Indonesia and the Challenge in Fostering Social Cohesion: Lesson Learned from Jakarta Provincial Election

  • Kamilia Hamidah Institut Pesantren Mathaliul Falah
Abstract views: 218 , PDF downloads: 219
Keywords: Religion, Ummah Concept, Social Cohesion, aliran Politics

Abstract

Social cohesion is one important social capital to support the ongoing process of development programs and also as a guarantee for social stability. The good indication of social cohesion in a society characterized by a strong sense of belonging that encourages the desire to work together. This paper will substantively elaborate how Jakarta provincial election has strengthen the identity politics which posed great challenge to the constructed social cohesion. This paper will try to answer why identity politics was used as strategic political campaign strategies to generate massive support and how the confusion to the sentiment of identity politics has turned into the emergence of social gap in the society which leads to the disturbance of existing pattern of social cohesion. The explanation from this paper build on the basis of different media analysis throughout Jakarta provicial election on the issue related SARA (religion, ethnic and group). From this study,  shows that the issue related SARA in Jakarta provincial election case was the culmination of the political ideology confrontation which give subsequent impact to the equilibrium of social cohesion in the society.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Kamilia Hamidah, Institut Pesantren Mathaliul Falah
Faculty Member Department Dakwah, Program Study Islamic Community Development

References

Abdullah, Taufik. “Di Sekitar Masalah Agama dan Kohesi Sosial: Pengalaman dan Tantangan”, Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya 11 No. 1 (2009): 7-15.

Anwar, Dewi Fortuna. “Foreign Policy, Islam and Democracy in Indonesia.” Journal of Indonesian Social Science and Humanities 3 (2010): 37-54

Belshaw, Belshaw (ed.) et al. Faith in Development. USA: Regnum Book International. 2001.

Berger-Schmitt, R. “Social cohesion as an aspect of the quality of societies: concept and measurement.” Eureporting working Paper. No. 14. Subproject European System of Social Indicators. Mannheim: Centre for Survey Research and Methodology (ZUMA). Social Indicators Department. 2000.

Bernard, Paul. Social Cohesion: A Dialectical Critique of a Quasi-Concept? Ottawa: Strategic Research and Analysis Directorate, Department of Canadian Heritage. 1999.

Gunawan, Wawan (ed.), et al. Ma’arif Institute Fikih Kebhinekaan, Pandangan Islam Indonesia Tentang, Umat, Kewarganegaraan, dan Kepemimpinan Non Muslim. Bandung: Mizan Pustaka. 2015.

Haekal, Muhammad Husain. Sejarah Hidup Muhammad. Jakarta: Litera Antarnusa, 1999.

Hayness, Jefrey (ed). Routledge Handbook on Religion and Politics. London: Routledge. 2009.

Magdalena Manole, Alina. “Social Cohesion-A Post-Crisis Analysis.” The Buchares University of Economic Studies, Theoretical and Applied Economi. 11 (2012):576. Implementation of the Outcome of the World Summit for Social Development and of the twenty-fourth special session of the General Assembly (A-63/133) .

Masykuri Abdillah. “Gagasan dan Tradisi Bernegara dalam Islam; Sebuah Perspektif Sejarah dan Demokratis.” Jurnal Tashwirul Afkar 7 (2000): 97.

Petito, Fabio, and Pavloz Hatzopaulos (ed.). Religion in International Relation; The Return from Exile. USA: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003.

Salim, Arskal. Challenging the Secular State: The Islamization of Law in Modern Indonesia. Hawai: University of Hawai Press, 2008.

Sandal, Nukhet, and James, Patrick. “Religion and International Relations Theory: Towards a Mutual Understanding.” European Journal of International Relations 17 (2010):3-25. doi:10.11. 1177/1354066110364304

Suyuthi, Pulungan. Prinsip-Prinsip Pemerintahan dalam Piagam Madinah Ditinjau dari Pandangan al-Qura’an. Jakarta: Rajawali Press dan LSIK. 1994.

Taylor, Mark C. After God. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. 2007. Lecture delivered by Professor Patrice Brodeur during KAICIID South and Southeast Asia Fellowship Programme, Mindanao, Philippines, 23-27 May 2016.

World Summit for Social Development Copenhagen. “Copenhagen Declaration on Social Development; Part C: Commitments. Accessed October 3rd, 2017. http://www.un-documents.net/cope-dec.htm.

Yatim, Badri. Sejarah Peradaban Islam, Jakarta: Rajawali Pers. 2013.

Published
2018-06-12
How to Cite
Hamidah, Kamilia. 2018. “The Trend of Emerging Identity Politics in Indonesia and the Challenge in Fostering Social Cohesion: Lesson Learned from Jakarta Provincial Election”. KARSA Journal of Social and Islamic Culture 26 (1), 91 - 109. https://doi.org/10.19105/karsa.v26i1.1653.
Section
Articles