SENTUHAN ADAT DALAM PEMBERLAKUAN SYARIAT ISLAM DI ACEH (1514-1903)
![](https://i.ibb.co/4sq7yLG/ico2.png)
![](https://i.ibb.co/8zQW6X2/ico3.png)
Abstract
Abstrak:
Artikel ini ingin menguji akar pemberlakuan hukum jinayah (hudud dan kisas) di Aceh pada masa Kerajaan Aceh Darussalam (1496-1903). Terjadi perdebatan, manakah yang diberlakukan di Aceh: syariat Islam (hudud dan kisas) atau hukum adat masyarakat Aceh. Pendapat pertama menyatakan bahwa hukum jinayah pernah diberlakukan pada beberapa masa Sultan Aceh dan pendapat kedua mengatakan bahwa hukum jinayah tidak diberlakukan di Aceh, melain-kan hukum adat yang diberlakukan. Titik singgung pemberlakuan syariat Islam dengan adat di Aceh justru memperlihatkan bahwa pemberlakuan syariat Islam di Aceh tidak murni sesuai dengan ketentuan syariah, melainkan terjadi dinamika sosial, yakni masuknya unsur adat ke dalam pemberlakuan syariah.
Abstract
This article tends to examine the basis of jinayah (crime) law implementation in Aceh during the Aceh Darussalam Kingdom period (1496-1903 AD). QanunJinayah is argued by the Acehness, it goes around that which must be implemented the shari’a, Islamic law (hudûd and qishâsh) or customary law (hukum adat) of Aceh society. First side states that jinayah law had ever been valid during the Sultan of Aceh period of time but the second side argues that it was the customary law that had been implemented. It indicates that in Aceh the enforcement of Islamic law does not genuinely match the shari’a provision, in contrast it has been influenced by customary law factor. In brief, there is a social dynamics in the implementation of shari’a.
Kata Kunci:
Syariat Islam, Aceh, adat, hudud,dan kisas
Downloads
The journal operates an Open Access policy under a Creative Commons Non-Commercial Share-Alike license. Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.