SUNAT PEREMPUAN MADURA (Belenggu Adat, Normativitas Agama, dan Hak Asasi Manusia)
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Keywords:
famale geneital mutulation, tradition, religion, and human rights
Abstract
Abstrak:
Artikel ini dimaksudkan untuk menggambarkan tentang the Famale Geneital Mutulation (FGM) di Madura, Jawa Timur, Indonesia yang difokuskan pada tigapersoalan, yaitu tradisi lokal, norma keagamaan, dan hak asasi manusia. FGM telah berlangsung dari satu generasi ke generasi berikutnya di Madura sebagai tradisi lokal dan dorongan keagamaan. ia menjadi kewajiban yang harus dilakukan oleh setiap perempuan. Lebih dari itu, setelah perempuan Madura masuk agama Islam, kyai sebagai pemimpin keagamaan lokal memberikan kontribusi yang kuat bagi pelaksanaan FGM di Madura, yakni dengan memberikan pembenaran dari sisi keagamaan-keislaman. Di samping itu, dari sisi kesehatan menunjukkan bahwa FGM tidak memberikan efek penting terutama dalam reproduksi perempuan. Pelaksanaan FGM tanpa berkomunikasi terlebih dahulu dengan anak perempuan sebagai korban. Karenanya, praktik FGM merupakan pelanggaran hak asasi manusia dalam perspektif World Health Organization (WHO). Penelitian kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Sedangkan wawancara dan dokumentasi digunakan sebagai teknik pengumpulan data.
Kata Kunci:
sunat perempuan, adat, agama dan HAM
Abstract:
This article aims to describe the Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) in Madura-east Java Indonesia which focused on three issues there are local tradition, religious norm, and human right. FGM have been doing from generation to generation in Maduresse as local traditions and religious urge. It is become some obligation as if and must be done every woman. More over, after entry of Islamic religion in Madura, kiai as local-religious leader gave strong contribution to do FGM in the Maduresse which Islamic-religious justified. Besides that, in the medical perspective shows FGM doesn’t give important effect particularly in the woman reproduction. Carrying out of FGM is without communication first with daughter as sacrifice. Therefore, practices of FGM are infringement of human right as World Health Organization (WHO) perspective. Qualitative research is used as method in the research and interview and documentation as the data collection.
Key Words:
famale geneital mutulation, tradition, religion, and human rights.
Artikel ini dimaksudkan untuk menggambarkan tentang the Famale Geneital Mutulation (FGM) di Madura, Jawa Timur, Indonesia yang difokuskan pada tigapersoalan, yaitu tradisi lokal, norma keagamaan, dan hak asasi manusia. FGM telah berlangsung dari satu generasi ke generasi berikutnya di Madura sebagai tradisi lokal dan dorongan keagamaan. ia menjadi kewajiban yang harus dilakukan oleh setiap perempuan. Lebih dari itu, setelah perempuan Madura masuk agama Islam, kyai sebagai pemimpin keagamaan lokal memberikan kontribusi yang kuat bagi pelaksanaan FGM di Madura, yakni dengan memberikan pembenaran dari sisi keagamaan-keislaman. Di samping itu, dari sisi kesehatan menunjukkan bahwa FGM tidak memberikan efek penting terutama dalam reproduksi perempuan. Pelaksanaan FGM tanpa berkomunikasi terlebih dahulu dengan anak perempuan sebagai korban. Karenanya, praktik FGM merupakan pelanggaran hak asasi manusia dalam perspektif World Health Organization (WHO). Penelitian kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Sedangkan wawancara dan dokumentasi digunakan sebagai teknik pengumpulan data.
Kata Kunci:
sunat perempuan, adat, agama dan HAM
Abstract:
This article aims to describe the Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) in Madura-east Java Indonesia which focused on three issues there are local tradition, religious norm, and human right. FGM have been doing from generation to generation in Maduresse as local traditions and religious urge. It is become some obligation as if and must be done every woman. More over, after entry of Islamic religion in Madura, kiai as local-religious leader gave strong contribution to do FGM in the Maduresse which Islamic-religious justified. Besides that, in the medical perspective shows FGM doesn’t give important effect particularly in the woman reproduction. Carrying out of FGM is without communication first with daughter as sacrifice. Therefore, practices of FGM are infringement of human right as World Health Organization (WHO) perspective. Qualitative research is used as method in the research and interview and documentation as the data collection.
Key Words:
famale geneital mutulation, tradition, religion, and human rights.
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Published
2012-02-17
How to Cite
Zamroni, Imam. 2012. “SUNAT PEREMPUAN MADURA (Belenggu Adat, Normativitas Agama, Dan Hak Asasi Manusia)”. KARSA Journal of Social and Islamic Culture 19 (2), 227-37. https://doi.org/10.19105/karsa.v19i2.68.
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Original Articles
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