ELITE LOKAL YANG BERBASIS PESANTREN DALAM KONTESTASI PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH JAWA TIMUR
Abstract views: 361
,
PDF downloads: 258
ELITE LOKAL BERBASIS PESANTREN DALAM KONTESTASI PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH DI JAWA TIMUR downloads: 0
Abstract
This article examines the results of local elections of East Java in 2015 and involvement of pesantren (Islamic boarding school)-based local elites, namely kiai (Islamic venerated schoolar) and santri (Islamic student), in winning some of regents/mayors. As an illustration that the local elections simultaneously in 19 districts/municipalities in East Java, 16 of which were won by incumbents. Power of incumbents not only lies in powers of networking and funding, but also the support of the pesantren-based local elites (kiai and santri). In perspective of Powercube theory, existence of the local elites is not only in the visible power, but also in the hidden power and the invisible power. Similarly, spaces they have played are not only in the invited spaces, but also in the closed spaces. However, not much has entered the created spaces or third spaces. In the space and the existence of the power, the pesantren-based local elites in synergy with the political power, especially in support of the Incumbents who are fighting to retain power. In local politics, the role of pesantren-based local elites increasingly evident, because they directly intersect with the interests of their respective regions. As a result of direct involvement, the collision and friction are inevitable.
Copyright (c) 2015 by KARSA. All right reserved
Downloads
References
Agustinus, Leo. Pilkada dan Dinamika Politik Lokal. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2009.
Amir, Zainal Abidin. Peta Islam Politik Pasca Soeharto. Jakarta:LP3ES, 2003.
Chalik, Abdul. ”Hubungan Ulama’ dan Negara di Mesir pada Abad 18 dan 19 M”, Jurnal Akademika, Vol. 18, No, 2 (Maret 2006).
Firmanzah. Persaingan, Legitimasi Lelua-saan dan Marketing Politik: Pembelajaran Politik Pemilu 2009. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia, 2010.
Gaventa, John. “Finding The Spaces for Changes; A Power Analysis”, IDS (Institute of Development Studies) Bulletin, Vol. 37, No. 6 (November 2006), hlm. 23-33: http://www.powercube.net/wpcontent/uploads/2009/12/finding_spaces_for_change.pdf (diakses 15 Desember 2015).
Gaventa, John. Power and Powerlessness: Quiescence and Rebellion in an Appalachian Valle. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1980.
Ghazâlî, al-. Ihyâ Ulûm al-Dîn. Kairo: Dâr al-Imân, 1996.
Halim, Abdul. Politik Lokal; Pola, Aktor dan Dramatikalnya. Yogyakarta:LP2B, 2014.
Hayward, Clarissa R. “De-Facing Power”, Polity, Vol. 31, No. 1 (Autumn, 1998).
Horikoshi, Hiroko. Kyai dan Perubahan Sosial, terj. Umar Basalim dan Andy Muarly Sunrawa. Jakarta: P3M, 1987.
Kartodirdjo, Sartono. (ed.). Pesta Demokrasi di Pedesaan. Yogyakarta: Aditya Media, 1992.
Marsot, Afaf L. Sayyid, “The Ulama’ Cairo in the Eighteenth and Nine-teenth Centuries” dalam Scholars, Saints and Sufis, ed. Nikki R Keddie. California: University of California, 1978.
Mcgee, R. “Unpacking Policy: Actors, Knowledge and Spaces”, in Un-packing Policy: Actors, Knowledge and Spaces in Poverty Reduction, eds. K. Brock, R. McGee and J. Gaventa. Kampala: Fountain Press, hlm.16-38.
Parry, Geraint. Political Elite. London: George Allen and Unwin LTD, 1969.
Putnam, Robert D. “Studi Perbandingan Elite Politik”, dalam Perbandingan Sistem Politik. Eds. Mohtar Mas’oed dan Colin MacAndrews. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press, 2006.
Samiana, I Made, et.al (eds.), Etika Politik dan Demokrasi;Dinamika Politik Lokal di Indonesia. Salatiga:Pustaka Percik, 2006.
Sherman, Arnold K. and Kolker, Aliza. The Sosial Bases of Politics. California: Worsworth Publishing Company 1987.
Varma, SP. Teori Politik Modern, ter. Yohannes Kristiarto, dkk. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2007.
Website:
kpu.go.id.
kpud.go.id
viva.co.id.
antara.com
beritajatim.com
detiknews.com
kompas.com
tempo.com
The journal operates an Open Access policy under a Creative Commons Non-Commercial Share-Alike license. Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
