Reproductive Fiqh: The Phenomenon of Egg Freezing Among Muslim Societies

  • Iffatin Nur Pascasarjana, Universitas Islam Negeri Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah, Tulungagung http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4548-075X
  • Umi Nurul Laelatul’zah Pascasarjana, Universitas Islam Negeri Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah, Tulungagung
  • Siti Marpuah Jabatan Pengajian Islam, Pusat Pengajian Umum dan Kokurikulum Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Abstract views: 207 , PDF downloads: 129
Keywords: female reproduction, fiqh of reproduction, egg freezing

Abstract

This study was intended as a response to the egg freezing phenomenon, a growing issue among contemporary society, through the formulation of fiqh of reproduction. As seen in the culture of contemporary society, technological advancement affecting the culture of people is an inevitability. Along with the advancement of technology in today's contemporary era, the phenomenon of egg freezing and its impacts cannot be ignored. As in the study of Islamic law (fiqh), every action is always considered to have an impact caused by the act, both positive and negative. This study used a literature review with data on the phenomenon of egg freezing as a new reproductive phenomenon in contemporary society. The data then became the basis for interpreting the concept of the principle of maqashid sharia in the study of ushul fiqh as the basis for the formulation of fiqh of reproduction. The findings in this study show that egg freezing according to the study of fiqh of reproduction may be performed with the right reasoning of benefit for women.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Iffatin Nur, Pascasarjana, Universitas Islam Negeri Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah, Tulungagung

Professor of Islamic Law and the Head of Master Course in Islamic Law on Family

References

ACOG, “Having a Baby After Age 35: How Aging Affects Fertility and Pregnancy,” acog.org, n.d. https://www.acog.org/womens-health/faqs/having-a-baby-after-age-35-how-aging-affects-fertility-and-pregnancy

Admin. “Daftar Klinik & Rumah Sakit Di Indonesia Yang Bisa Melakukan Egg Freezing.” kumparan.com, 2022. https://m.kum paran.com/amp/kumparanwoman/daftar-klinik-and-rumah-sakit-di-indonesia-yang-bisa-melakukan-egg-freezing-1xWsoNhT9kz.

Agustina, Arifah Millati. “Gender Construction in The Perspective of Living Fiqh in Indonesia.” Justicia Islamica Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Sosial 18, no. 2 (2021): 189-210. https://doi.org/ 10.21154/ justicia.v18i2.2488.

Alfitri. “Women’s Rights and Gender Equality Issues in Islamic Law in Indonesia: The Need to Re-Read Women’s Status in the Islamic Religious Texts.” Mazahib: Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum Islam 13, no. 1 (2014): 23-38. https://doi.org/10.21093/mj.v13i1.349.

ASRM, “Egg Freezing Cycles Jumped 31% in 2021”, asrm.org, March 30, 2023. https://www.asrm.org/news-and-events/asrm-news/ press-releasesbulletins/egg-freezing-cycles-jumped-31-in-2021/

Bishop, Katie. “Pembekuan sel telur melonjak sejak pandemi, cara perempuan lajang 'membeli waktu' untuk punya anak,” bbc.com, September 24, 2022. https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/articles/ czre1j219p8o

Borovecki, A., Tozzo, P., Cerri, N., & Caenazzo, L. “Social Egg Freezing under Public Health Perspective: Just a Medical Reality or a Women’s Right? An Ethical Case Analysis.” Journal of Public Health Research 7, no. 3 (2018): 1484. https://doi.org/10. 4081%2Fjphr.2018.1484.

Chin, A. H. B., S. M. Muhsin, and M. F. Ahmad. “Islamic Perspectives on Elective Ovarian Tissue Freezing by Single Women for Non-medical or Social Reasons.” Asian Bioethics Review 15, no. 3 (2023): 335–349. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41649-022-00236-z.

Creswell, John W. Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design. Los Angelos: SAGE, 2013.

Cross, Chantel. “Freezing Eggs: Preserving Fertility for the Future.” hopkinsmedicine.org, 2022. https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/ health/wellness-and-prevention/freezing-eggs-preserving-fertility-for-the-future.

d’Alessio, Vittoria. “New findings about how a human egg matures may help prevent infertility and birth defects,” europa.eu, October 15, 2019. https://ec.europa.eu/research-and-innovation/ en/horizon-magazine/new-findings-about-how-human-egg-matures-may-help-prevent-infertility-and-birth-defects

Editorial Team. “Negative Effects of Technology: What to Know.” www.medicalnewstoday.com, n.d. https://www.medicalnewsto day.com/articles/negative-effects-of-technology.

Editorial Team. “Egg Freezing & Embryo Banking.” nyulangone.org, n.d. https://nyulangone.org/locations/fertility-center/in-vitro-ferti lization-egg-freezing-embryo-banking/egg-freezing-embryo-banking.

Editorial Team. “What Is Egg Freezing?” uclahealth, n.d. https://www. uclahealth.org/medical-services/obgyn/fertility/egg-freezing.

Editorial Team, “Hukum Pembekuan Sel Telur dalam Islam,” cnnindonesia.com, January 19, 2020. https://www.cnnindonesia. com/gaya-live/20220119105359-284-748490/Hukum-pembekuan-sel-telu-dalam-islam.

Editorial Team. “Sebelum Lakukan Egg Freezing, Kenali Dulu Efek Samping Dan Risikonya.” kumparan.com, February 20, 2022. https://kumparan.com/kumparanwoman/sebelum-lakukan-egg-freezing-kenali-dulu-efek-samping-dan-risikonya-1xXfTZcZoSO/full.

Editorial Team. “Reproduksi: Pengertian, Tujuan, Dan Jenisnya.” kompas.com, January 28, 2021. https://www.kompas.com/skola/ read/2021/01/28/194746469/reproduksi-pengertian-tujuan-dan-jenisnya.

“Egg Freezing.” National Cancer Institute, n.d. https://www.cancer. gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/egg-freezing.

Ethics Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine. “Planned Oocyte Cryopreservation for Women Seeking to Preserve Future Reproductive Potential: An Ethics Committee Opinion.” Fertility and Sterility 110, no. 6 (2018): 1022-1028. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2018.08.027.

Fauzi. Hak Asasi Manusia Dalam Fikih Kontemporer. Depok: PRENADAMEDIA GROUP, 2018.

al-Ghazali, Muhammad Ibn Muhammad. Al-Mustashfā min 'Ilm al-Uṣūl. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1999.

Havelka, Mladen, Damir Lucanin, and Jasminka Despot Lucanin. “Biopsychosocial Model-The Integrated Approach to Health and Disease.” Collegium antropologicum 33, no. 1 (2009): 301-310. https://hrcak.srce.hr/39603.

Huda, Moh. “Penggunaan Teknologi Reproduksi Bantu (Assistive Reproductive Technology) Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Kesehatan Reproduksi Dalam Pandangan Islam.” Analisis: Jurnal Studi Keislaman 21, no. 1 (2021): 183-202. https://doi.org/10.24042/ ajsk.v21i1.7695.

Ibn ’Ashur, Muhammad Thahir. Maqāṣid al-Sharī’ah al-Islāmiyyah. Tunisia: Dar Sukhun li al-Nashr wa al-Tawzi’, 2007.

Ichsan, Muhammad and Erna Dewi. “Wanita Karir Dalam Tinjauan Maqashid Al-Shari’ah.” Juris: Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah 19, no. 1 (2020): 45-57. https://ojs.iainbatusangkar.ac.id/ojs/index.php/Ju ris/article/view/2108.

Johnston, Molly, Giuliana Fuscaldo, Nadine Maree Richings, Stella May Gwini, and Sally Catt. “Employer-Sponsored Egg Freezing: Carrot or Stick?” AJOB Empirical Bioethics 13, no. 1 (2022): 33-47. https://doi.org/10.1080/23294515.2021.1941413.

Kothari, C. R. Research Methodology: Methods and Techniques. New Delhi: New Age International Ltd. Publisher, 2004.

Meidinata, Nugroho. “Dilakukan Luna Maya, Ini Hukum Metode Egg Freezing dalam Islam,” solopos.com, September 5, 2023. https://lifestyle.solopos.com/dilakukan-luna-maya-ini-hukum-metode-egg-freezing-dalam-islam-1731946.

Mertes, Heidi and Guido Pennings. “Social Egg Freezing: For Better, Not For Worse.” Reproductive Biomedicine Online 23, no. 7 (2011): 824.829. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rbmo.2011.09.010.

Ministry of Health. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 43 Tahun 2015 tentang Penyelenggaraan Pelayanan Reproduksi Dengan Bantuan Atau Kehamilan Di Luar Cara Alamiah. https://per aturan.bpk.go.id/Details/116243/permenkes-no-43-tahun-2015.

Ministry of Women Empowerment and Child Protection, “Siaran Pers Nomor: B- 578/SETMEN/HM.02.04/11/2022: Saatnya Laki-Laki Terlibat Untuk Cegah Dan Turunkan Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI).” kemenpppa.go.id, 2022. https://kemenpppa.go.id/index. php/page/read/29/4243/saatnya-laki-laki-terlibat-untuk-cegah-dan-turunkan-angka-kematian-ibu-aki.

Muttaqin, Muhammad Ngizzul, Miftah Rosadi, and Arif Nur’aini. “Fiqih Emansipatoris: Membangun Metodologi Fiqih Pembe-basan Bagi Perempuan.” Raheema: Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak 8, no. 2 (2021): 125-133. https://jurnaliainpontianak.or. id/index.php/raheema/article/view/1587.

Nahdi, Maizer Said and Eka Sulistiyowati. “Bioethics and Islamic Values: Assisted Reproductive Technology in the Context of Indonesia.” Studia Islamika 24, no. 1 (2017): 69-98. http://www. doi.org/10.15408/sdi.v24i1.2209.

Ni’mah, Zulfatun. “The Violation on Women’s Rights in the Unilateral Divorce in Sasak Community From a Feminist Legal Theory.” Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial 13, no. 1 (2018): 25-48. https://doi.org/10.19105/al-lhkam.v13i1.1482.

Nur, Iffatin. “Postgenderism: Weighing a Future World without Gender with the Islamic Law’s Philosophy.” Journal of Talent Development and Excellence (JTDE) 12, no. 1 (2020): 1374-1384. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342453692_Post _Genderism_Weighing_a_Future_World_Without_Gender_with_the_Islamic_Law's_Philosophy.

Nur, Iffatin. “Stem Cell Therapy: Its Legality In The Perspectives Of Indonesian Law And Progressive Islamic Jurisprudence.” International Journal of Advanced Research 8, no. 2 (2020): 202-212. http://www.doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/10455.

Nur, Iffatin and Muhammad Ngizzul Muttaqin. “Fiqih Jalan Tengah (Mempertemukan Maqashid Syari’ah, Hukum, Dan Realitas Sosial).” Zawiyah: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam 5, no. 2 (2019): 197-217. https://ejournal.iainkendari.ac.id/index.php/zawiyah/article/ viewFile/1509/1076

Nur, Iffatin, Syahrul Adam, and M. Ngizzul Muttaqien. “Maqāṣid Al-Sharī‘at: The Main Reference and Ethical Spiritual Foundation for the Dynamization Process of Islamic Law.” Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah 20, no. 2 (2020): 331-360. https://doi.org/10.15408/ ajis.v20i2.18333.

Nur, Iffatin and Muhammad Ngizzul Muttaqin. “Reformulating The Concept of Maṣlaḥah: From A Textual Confinement Towards A Logic Determination.” Justicia Islamica Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Sosial 17, no. 1 (2020): 73-91. https://doi.org/10.21154/justi cia.v17i1.1807.

Nurjanah, Siti and Iffatin Nur. “Childfree: Between the Sacredness of Religion, Law and the Reality of Society.” Al-’Adalah 19, no. 1 (2022): 1-28. https://doi.org/10.24042/adalah.v19i1.11962.

Nurjanah, Siti and Iffatin Nur. “Gender Fiqh: Mobilization of Gender-Responsive Movement on Social Media.” Ijtihad: Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam Dan Kemanusiaan 22, no. 1 (2022): 1-18. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijtihad.v22i1.1-18.

“Ovaries,” yourhormones.info, n.d. https://www.yourhormones.info/ glands/ovaries/.

Pandya, Niyati. “Egg Freezing: A Practical Solution to Preserve Ferti-lity,” lifecell.in, July 28, 2023. https://www.lifecell.in/blog/ health-bank/egg-freezing-a-practical-solution-to-preserve-fertility

Pane, Merry Dame Cristy. “Egg Freezing, Metode untuk Meningkatkan Peluang Kehamilan di Usia Lanjut”, alodokter.com, April 24, 2022. https://www.alodokter.com/egg-freezing-metode-untuk-meningkatkan-peluang-kehamilan-di-usia-lanjut

Patton, M. Q. Qualitative Evaluation Methods. London: Sage Publi-cation, 1980.

Rajagukguk, Chelsea Raphael. “Egg Freezing di Indonesia, di Mana Legitimasinya?.” kumparan, 2022. https://m.kumparan.com/amp /chelsea-raphael-rajagukguk/egg-freezing-di-indonesia-di-mana-legitimasinya-1yBNSii7PLd.

al-Raysuni, Ahmad. Naẓāriyyāt al-Maqāṣid ’inda al-Imām al-Shaṭibī. Beirut: Dar al-Arabi, 2007.

Rini, Rina Ayu Panca. “Mengenal Metode Egg Freezing, Manfaat, Risiko & Usia Paling Ideal Lakukan Pembekuan Sel Telur.” tribunnews.com, March 21, 2022. https://www.tribunnews.com/ kesehatan/2022/03/21/mengenal-metode-egg-freezing-manfaat-risiko-usia-paling-ideal-lakukan-pembekuan-sel-telur.

Robertson, John A. “Egg freezing and egg banking: empowerment and alienation in assisted reproduction.” Journal of Law and the Biosciences 1, no. 2 (2014): 113-136. https://doi.org/10.1093/jlb/ lsu002.

Saumet, Julio, Angel Petropanagos, Karen Buzaglo, and Eileen McMahon. “Egg Freezing for Age-Related Fertility Decline.” Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada 40, no. 3 (2017): 356-368. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jogc.2017.08.004

al-Shatibi, Abu Ishaq. Al-Muwāfaqāt fī Uṣūl al-Sharī’ah. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah, 2004.

Siden, Rachel. “Egypt says egg-freezing is permissible in Islam,” progress.org.uk, September 9, 2019. https://www.progress.org. uk/egypt-says-egg-freezing-is-permissible-in-islam/.

Suparman, Sheena. “A conversation about egg freezing in Indonesia,” thejakartapost.com, February 24, 2022. https://www.thejakarta post.com/culture/2022/02/24/a-conversation-about-egg-freezing-in-indonesia.html.

Suryadiningrat, Muhammad. “Mengenal Egg Freezing, Berikut Penjelasannya.” news.unair.ac.id, March 20, 2022. https://news. unair.ac.id/2022/03/20/mengenal-egg-freezing-berikut-penjelasannya/?lang=id.

Taylor, Chloe. “Women have been led astray on egg-freezing, bomb-shell study finds. There are 2 major things they have to know,” fortune.com, September 27, 2022. https://fortune.com/ well/2022/09/26/how-effective-is-egg-freezing-parenthood-childbirth-demographic-crisis-fertility/.

Unayah, Habibatul. “Egg Freezing Dalam Perspektif Bioetika.” suaramuhammadiyah.id, May 29, 2022. https://suaramuhammad- iyah.id/2022/05/29/egg-freezing-dalam-perspektif-bioetika/amp/.

Utami, Mentari Rizki. “Pengaturan Terkait Kekerasan Seksual Dalam Lingkungan Kerja Sebagai Perwujudan HAM Terhadap Perempuan Sebagai Kaum Rentan.” kompasiana.com, December 8, 2022. https://www.kompasiana.com/mentaririzki4927/639197 ede1a1672e1c7cda12/pengaturan-terkait-kekerasan-seksual-dalam-lingkungan-kerja-sebagai-perwujudan-ham-terhadap-perempuan-sebagai-kaum-rentan.

van de Wiel, L. Freezing Fertility: Oocyte Cryopreservation and the Gender Politics of Aging. New York (NY): New York University Press, 2020.

Varlas, Valentin Nicolae, Roxana Georgiana Bors, Dragos Albu, Ovidiu Nicolae Penes, Bogdana Adriana Nasui, Claudia Mehedintu, and Anca Lucia Pop. “Social Freezing: Pressing Pause on Fertility.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 15 (2021): 8088. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18158088.

Published
2022-12-29
How to Cite
Nur, Iffatin, Umi Nurul Laelatul’zah, and Siti Marpuah. 2022. “Reproductive Fiqh: The Phenomenon of Egg Freezing Among Muslim Societies”. KARSA Journal of Social and Islamic Culture 30 (2), 298-327. https://doi.org/10.19105/karsa.v30i2.8626.
Section
Articles