PRAGMATISME PERBANKAN SYARIAH DALAM PENYELESAIAN EKSEKUSI OBJEK HAK TANGGUNGAN Studi Putusan Nomor 116/Pdt.Plw/2015/PN.Kpn





Pragmatisme ekonomi di berbagai negara telah mendorong pragmatisme di Indonesia dan berimplikasi pada hukum ekonomi syariah. Menurut pragmatisme, sesuatu dianggap ada, baik, dan benar jika bermanfaat. Pola pikir pragmatis ikut mewarnai perbankan syariah, ditandai prinsip mudharabah semakin tidak populer, prinsip murabahah semakin dominan, dan dipilihnya Pengadilan Negeri untuk menetapkan eksekusi objek hak tanggungan. Kajian ini fokus pada tiga pertanyaan. Mengapa pemenang lelang objek hak tanggungan pada perbankan syariah mengajukan eksekusi objek hak tanggungan ke Pengadilan Negeri. Bagaimana legalitas lelang oleh Kantor Pelayanan Kekayaan Negara dan Lelang terhadap objek hak tanggungan pada perbankan syariah. Bagaimana implikasi dan solusi norma eksekusi objek hak tanggungan pada perbankan syariah. Dengan menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif, diperoleh tiga temuan. Pertama, permohonan eksekusi objek hak tanggungan ke Pengadilan Negeri disebabkan mindset pragmatisme perbankan syariah. Kedua, jika lelang objek hak tanggungan didahului poses rescheduling, reconditioning, dan restructuring, maka lelangnya sah. Jika tanpa didahului ketiga proses tersebut, lelangnya tidak sah. Ketiga, jika penetapan eksekusi objek hak tanggungan pada perbankan syariah oleh Pengadilan Negeri, maka tidak sah. Sebagai solusinya, semua norma sengketa ekonomi syariah pra-Putusan MK No 93/PUU-X/2012 harus dilakukan harmonisasi atau rekonstruksi norma.
QS, Al-Maidah (5) ayat 48
Auda, Jaser. Maqasid al-Shari’ah as Philoshophy of Islamic Law: a System Approach. London-Washigton: IIIT, 2007
Dusuki, Asyraf Wajdi and Said Bouheraoua, “The Framework of Maqasid al-Sharia and Its Implication for Islamic Finance”, in Islam and Civilisational Review, 2:2 (2010).
Faiqah, Naily Ulya. “Eksekusi Atas Objek Hak Tanggungan Pada Perbankan Syariah Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 93/PUU-X/2012”, Tesis, Program Magister Kenoatariatan (MKn) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Airlangga, 2016
Fontaine, Marcel. “Law Harmization and Local Specificities: a Case Study Ohada and the Law of Contracts”, Unif Law Rev (2013) 18 (1).
Hamidi, Jazim. Hermeneutika Hukum. Malang. UBPress, 2011.
Heerdt, Hedwig. Green Banks, The Fairy Tale of Sustainability. Hamburg, Anchor Academic Publishing, 2014, https://books.google.co.id/books?id.
Herzeine Inlands Reglement (HIR).
Knight., George R. Issues and Alternatives in Educational Philosophy. Michigan: Andrews University Press, 1982.
Li, Gan and Weiqing Song,“Cultural Production in Contemporary China: The Struggle between Political Dogmatism and Economic Pragmatism”,Trames, 2015,19(69/64),4,355-366.
Livingstone, James. Pragmatism and the Political Economy of Cultural Evolution, Carolina: University of North Carolina, 2000. https://books.google.co.id/books?id
Mahmashani, Subhi. Falsafah al-Tasyri’ fi al-Islam. Beirut, Dar al-‘Ilm li al-Malayiin, cet. V.
Marzuki, Peter Mahmud. Penelitian Hukum. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media, Pebruari 2010.
Miridho, Muhammad. “Eksekusi Hak Tanggungan Dalam Penyelesaian Pembiayaan Murabahah Bermasalah (Studi Kasus Pada Produk Pembiayaan Griya Ib Hasanah BNI Syariah Cabang Pekalongan)”, Tugas Akhir, Program Studi D3 Perbankan Syariah Jurusan Syariah dan Ekonomi Islam STAIN Pekalongan, 2014,. http://elc.stain-pekalongan.ac.id.pdf.
Putusan No 21/Pdt-G/2013/PN.Mlg, http://putusan.mahkamahagung.go.id/ pengadilan / pn-malang/periode/register/2013/9.
Putusan No 607/Pdt.G/2014/PN.Bdg. Tanggal 16 Desember 2015, https://www. google. Com.
Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Kepanjen Malang Nomor 116/Pdt.Plw/2015/PN.Kpn.
Robinson, Gary, “Pragmatic financialisation: the role of the Japanese Post Office”, Journal New Political Economy, Volume 22, 2017 - Issue 1. http://www. tandfonline. com/doi/abs/10.1080/13563467.2016.1195347.
Surat Edaran Bank Indonesia (SEBI) Nomor 26/4/BPPP tanggal 29 Mei 1993.
Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung (SEMA) Nomor 04 Tahun 2014 Tentang pemberlakuan rumusan hasil rapat pleno kamar MA Tahun 2013 sebagai pedoman tugas bagi pengadilan.
Syuhadak, “Harmonisasi norma kompetensi absolut Pengadilan Agama tentang eksekusi Perbankan Syariah pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 93/PUU-X/2012 dalam perspektif kepastian hukum”, Disertasi, Program Doktor Ilmu Hukum (PDIH) Universitas Islam Bandung, 2016.
UU Nomor 21 Tahun 2008 Tentang Perbankan Syarah, Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2008 Nomor 94. Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 4867.
UU Nomor 4 Tahun 1996 Tentag Hak Tanggungan, Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1996 Nomor 42, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1996 Nomor 3632.
W. Kolodko, Grzegorz, The New Pragmatism and the Future of World Economy, 25 Januari, 2013, http://www. economonitor. com/blog/2013/01/ the-new-pragmatism-and-the-future-of-world-economy/.
Zheng, Qi. “Carl Schmitt’s Crtique of the Positivist Uderstanding of Law: The Reconstruction of the Relationship between Law ad Political Power” in Carl Schmitt, Mao Zedong and The Politics of Transition. Macmillan: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015.
Publishing your paper with Al Ihkam (Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial/Journal of Law & Social Studies) means that the author or authors retain the copyright in the paper. Al Ihkam granted an exclusive non commercial reuse license by the author(s), but the author(s) are able to put the paper onto a website, distribute it to colleagues, give it to students, use it in your thesis etc, so long as the use is not directed at commercial advantage or toward private monetary gain. The author(s) can reuse the figures and tables and other information contained in their paper published by Al Ihkam in future papers or work without having to ask anyone for permission, provided that the figures, tables or other information that is included in the new paper or work properly references the published paper as the source of the figures, tables or other information, and the new paper or work is not direct at private monetary gain or commercial advantage.
Al Ihkam journal (Journal of Law & Social Studies) provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. This journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon your work non-commercially, and although their new works must also acknowledge & be non-commercial, they don’t have to license their derivative works on the same terms.
Al Ihkam journal Open Access articles are distributed under this Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA). Articles can be read and shared for noncommercial purposes under the following conditions: