KONTROVERSI HADITS-HADITS MENANGISI MAYAT DALAM PERSPEKTIF MUKHTALIF HADITS


Abstract
Pertentangan antara hadits-hadits tentang menangisi mayit seringkali berdampak langsung kepada masyarakat akar rumput, sehingga sekedar menitikkan air mata karena keluarganya meninggal akan membuat yang lain menghardik dengan alasan bahwa si mayit akan disiksa di dalam kubur ketika ada yang menangis atau si mayit akan menjadi hantu. Pertentangan dalam masalah ini akan coba penulis kaji dan selesaikan dengan metode Mukhtalif Hadits. Ilmu Mukhtalif Hadits merupakan ilmu yang membahas pertentangan hadits dengan hadits lain, dengan al-Qur’an, logika dan fakta, baik pertentangannya secara zhahir atau hakiki. Hal ini senada dengan cakupan pembahasan kitab-kitab tentang mukhtalif hadits, diantaranya Ta`wîl Mukhtalif al-Hadîts karya Abî Muhammad Abdullah ibn Muslim Qutaibah (213-276 H). Secara esensi, pertentangan antara satu hadits dengan yang lain hanyalah pada zhahirnya dan tidak bersifat hakiki, mengingat keseluruhannya bersumber dari Allah swt.
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