PENGARUH BUDAYA PATRIARKI TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN AGAMA DAN PEMBENTUKAN BUDAYA
Abstract views: 6532
,
PDF downloads: 3913
PENGARUH BUDAYA PATRIARKI TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN AGAMA DAN PEMBENTUKAN BUDAYA downloads: 0
Abstract
Patriarchy is a system that put adult men in central and important position, while others such as women and children are positioned in relation to the interest of the patriarch (adult man). Within patriarchal system, women are positioned as wives whose job is to accompany, complement, entertain and serve the patriarch, while children are positioned as the next generation and entertainer of their father. This system affects the interpretation of religion, in this case Islam. Understanding religion by using patriarchal lenses can produce patriarchal culture which position women as always subordinate to men and that men as always superior to women, such as that men are leaders of women who manage and decide women’s affairs regardless of whether or not the men are capable or fulfilling the requirements of being leader. This religious understanding by using patriarchal lenses causes gender injustice between men and women, which contradicts Islam, as a religion which supports equality and justice and argues against patriarchy. Therefore, new religious understanding by using equal gender perspective, not patriarchal perspective, is needed.
Copyright (c) 2015 by KARSA. All right reserved
Downloads
References
Agger, Ben. A Critical Theory of Public Life. Knowledge, Discourse, and Politics in an Age of Decline. UK: The Falmer Press, 1991.
Barlas, Asma. "Believing Women" in Islam: UnreadingPatriarchalInterpretations of the Quran. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press, 2002.
Brenner, Suzanne A. The Domestication of Desire: Women, Wealth, and Moder-nityin Java. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1998.
Djamour, Judith. Malay Kinship and Mar-riage in Singapore. London: Athlone Press, 1965.
Engineer, Asghar Ali. The Rights of Women in Islam. London: C. Hurst & Co., 1992.
Fakih, Mansour. Analisis Gender & Transformasi Sosial. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 1996.
Geertz, Hildred. The Javanese Family: A Study of Kinship and Socialization. USA:The Free Press of Glencoe, 1961.
Geertz, Hildred and Geertz, Clifford. Kinship in Bali. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1975.
Gorelick, Sherry. “Contradictions of Feminist Methodology”, Gender and Society, Vol. 5 No. 4, December, 1991.
Kathir, Ibn. Tafsir Al-Qur’an al-Karim, tt., http://www.altafsir.com/Tafasir.asp?tMadhNo=1&tTafsirNo=7&tSoraNo=4&tAyahNo=34&tDisplay=yes&UserProfile=0&LanguageId=1. diakses tanggal 12 Juni 2015.
Koentjaraningrat, R.M.. A Preliminary Des-cription of the Javanese Kinship Sys-tem. Ann Arbor: University Mic-rofilms International, 1957.
Mernissi, Fatima. The Veil and the Male E-lite. A Feminist Interpretation of Wo-men’s Rights in Islam. USA: Addi-son-Wesley Publishing Company, 1991.
Muhammad, Husein. Ijtihad Kiayi Husein: Upaya Membangun Keadilan Gender. Jakarta: Rahima, 2011.
Nawawi, Muhammad ibn ‘Umar, al. Terjemah Syarah Uqudullujjain Etika Berumah Tangga. Jakarta: Pustaka Amani, 2000.
PEKKA dan SMERU. Menguak Keberadaan dan Kehidupan Perempuan Kepala Ke-luarga. Laporan Hasil Sistem Peman-tauan Kesejahteraan Berbasis Komu-nitas, Jakarta: Lembaga Penelitian SMERU, 2014.
Reenen, Joke van. Central Pillars of the House: Sisters, Wives, and Mothers in a Rural Community in Minangkabau, West Sumatra. Leiden, The Nether-lands: Research School CNWS, 1996.
Sairin, Syafri. Javanese Trah: Kin-Based Social Organization. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press, 1982.
Subhan, Zaitunah. Tafsir Kebencian: Studi Bias Jender dalam Tafsir al-Qur’an. Yogyakarta: LKiS, 1999.
Surjadi, A. Masyarakat Sunda: Budaya dan Problema. Bandung: Alumni, 1974.
Umar, Nasaruddin. Argumen Kesetaraan Jender Perspektif al-Qur’an. Jakarta: Paramadina, 1999.
Wolf, Diane L. Factory Daughters: Gender, Household Dynamics, and Rural In-dustrialization in Java. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992.
The journal operates an Open Access policy under a Creative Commons Non-Commercial Share-Alike license. Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
