Customary Practices of Sharing Inheritance: An Analysis of Society Practices in Pidie Aceh Darussalam

Abstract views: 243 , PDF downloads: 169
Keywords: Customary Practices, Islamic inheritance, Pidie, Wealth of Inheritance distribution

Abstract

Handling inheritance from a deceased person is one of important matters that must be performed by the surviving heirs. However, the practice varies in communities, especially in areas affected by customary practices. The wealth of inheritance from the deceased is not only used as payment of funeral expenses and to be distributed to the heirs, but also used for the purpose of fidyah (compensation) for prayers left and others set in indigenous communities. The issue of tradition is important to study and clarify to society because it is not recognized in Islamic teachings and can even lead to diminishing the rights of others. Thus, this study aims to examine the extent of customary practices would affect the principle of inheritance distribution in the society of Pidie, Aceh, Indonesia.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Zaitun Muzana
The Faculty of Islamic studies, Universiti Sains Malaysia Pulau Pinang 1800 Gelugor, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
Jasni Bin Sulong
The Faculty of Islamic studies, Universiti Sains Malaysia Pulau Pinang 1800 Gelugor, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
Faisal Husen Ismail, UNIVERSITAS SAINS MALAYSIA
The Faculty of Islamic studies, Universiti Sains Malaysia Pulau Pinang 1800 Gelugor, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia

References

‘Abidin, Ibn (2003), Rad al-Muhtar ‘ala al-Dur al-Mukhtar Syarh Tanwir al-Absar. Riyad: Dar ‘Alim al-Kutub.

‘Arabiyyah, Majma’ al-Lughah al- (2004), Al-Mu،jam al-Wasit. ed. 4, Kaherah: Maktabah al-Syuruq al-Dawliyyah.

‘Asyur, Mustafa (n.d.), ‘Ilm al-Mirath. Kaherah: Maktabah al-Qur’an..

Azdi, Sulaiman Ibn al-Asy’at al-Sajastani al- (n.d.), Sunan Abi Dawud. Beirut: Al-Maktabah al-‘Asriyyah.

Bahuti, Mansur Ibn Yunus Ibn Idris al- (1997), Kasysyâf al-Qina‘ ‘an Matn al-Iqna‘. Ed. 1, Beirut: ‘alam al-Kutub.

Bakri, Muhammad al-Syatta al-Dimyati al- (1995), Hasyiyah I‘anah al-Thalibin. ed. 1. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Islamiyyah.

Bayhaqi, Al- (n.d.), al-Sunan al-Kubra.Beirut: Dar: al-Ma’rifah.

Bayjuri, Ibrahim al- (1999), Hasyiyyah al-Bayjuri ‘ala Syarh Ibn al-Qasim ‘ala Syarh Matan Abi Syuja’. ed. 2, Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Islamiyyah.

Faradi, Ibrahim Ibn Abdullah Ibn Ibrahim al- (1999), al-‘Adhb al-Faid Syarh ‘Umdah al-Farid. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.

Hadikusuma. Hilman (2003), Hukum Waris Adat. Bandung: Citra Aditya Bakti.

Hanafi, Zainuddin Ibn Nujaim al- (n.d.), Al-Bahr al-Raiq Syarh Kunz al-Daqaiq. Kaherah: Dar al-Kitab al-Islami.

Ja’fi, Muhammad Ibn Isma’il al-Bukhari al- (1993), Shahih al-Bukhari. Beirut: Dar Ibn Kathir.

Jalaluddinal-Sayuthi (n.d.), al-Hawi li al-Fatawa. Syria: Dar al-Fikr.

Jundi, Muhammad al-Syahat al- (n.d.), al-Mirath fi al-Syari’ah al-Islamiyyah. Kaherah: Dar al-Fikr al-‘Arabi.

Kamus Dewan edisi keempat (2013). Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.

Work sheet of Ulema Consultative Council (MPU) Lhokseumawe (2007), Bahth al-Masa’il Fidyah Shalat Mazhab Syafi’i, Desember 4, 2007.

Sharia Court of the province of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam (2006), Himpunan Peraturan Perundang-undangan Tentang Mahkamah Syar’iyah Di Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam. ed. 3, Banda Aceh: Mahkamah Syar’iyah Provinsi Aceh.

Malik, Malik Ibn Anas Ibn (1994), Muwatta’ Malik. Beirut: Dar Ihya’ al-’Ulum al-‘Arabiyyah.

Maqdisi, Abdurrahman Ibn Ibrahim al- (n.d.), Al-‘Uddah Syarh al-‘Umdah.Beirut: Maktabah al-‘Asriyyah.

Namlah, Abdul Karim Ibn ’Ali Ibn Muhammad al- (1999), al-Jami’ li Masa’il Usul al-Fiqh. Riyad: Maktabah al-Rusyd.

Nasa’i, Ahmad Ibn Syu’ayb Ibn ’Ali Ibn Sinan Ibn Bajr al- (2001), al-Sunan al-Kubra li al-Nasa’i. Beirut: Muassasah al-Risalah.

Nawawi, Yahya Ibn Syarf Abu Zakariyya al- (1996), Syarh al-Nawawi ‘ala Muslim. Kaherah: Dar al-Salam.

Naysaburi, Muslim al-Hujaj al-Qusyairi al- (n.d.), Sahih Muslim. Mesir: Dar Ihya’ al-Kutub al-‘Arabiyyah.

Qazwayni, Muhammad Ibn Yazid al- (n.d.), Sunan Ibn Majah. Beirut: al-Maktabah al-‘Ilmiyyah.

Rafi‘i, Abdul Karim Ibn Muhammad al- (1997), Fath al-‘Aziz. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.

Sabuni, Muhammad ‘Ali al- (1980), Rawa’i‘ al-Bayan Tafsir ayat al-Ahkam. ed. 3. Damsyiq: Maktabah al-Ghazali.

--------- (n.d.), Safwah al-Tafasir. ed. 9, Kaherah: Dar al-Sabuni.

SarILCsi, Muhammad Ibn Ahmad Ibn Abi Sahl al- (1989), Al-Mabsut. Beirut: Dar al-Ma’rifah.

Syah, Ismail Muhammad (1965), Pencaharian Bersama Suami Istri. Jakarta: PT. Bulan Bintang.

Syarifuddin, Amir (2006), Hukum Perkawinan Islam di Indonesia, Antara Fikih Munakahat dan Undang-Undang Perkawinan. ed. 1, Jakarta: Prenada Media.

Nuansa Aulia Editor Team (2008), Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Bandung: Nuansa Aulia.

Turmuzi, Al- (n.d.), Sunan al-Turmuzi. Beirut: Dar al-Kutubal-‘Ilmiyyah.

Wasil, Nasr Farid Muhammad (1995), Fiqh al-Mawarith wa al-Wasiyyah fi al-Syari’ah al-Islamiyyah. Mesir: al-Maktabah al-Taufiqiyyah.

Yasu’i, Al-Ab Luwis Ma’luf al-(n.d.), al-Munjid fi al-Lughah. Beirut: al-Kathulikiyyah.

Zabla‘i, Abdullah Ibn Yusuf al- (1995), Nasb al-Rayah fi Takhrij Ahadith al-Hidayah. ed. 1. Kaherah: Dar al-Hadith.

Zarqa, Mustafa Ahmad al- (2004), Al-Madkhal al-Fiqhi al-‘Am. ed. 2, Damsyiq: Dar al-Qalam.

Zaydan, ’Abdul Karim (2001), Al-Wajiz fiSyarh al-Qawa‘id al-Fiqhiyyah fi al-Syari’ah al-Islamiyyah. ed. 1, Beirut: Muassasah al-Risalah.

List of Statutes

Act No. 1 / 1974 about marriang, Articlel 35, verse 1.

Act No. 7/1989 Article 49 on Religious Court.

Regional Regulation No. 7 / 2000 concerning the life of indigenous customs

Qanun No. 5 / 2003 about Gampong Government

Interviews

Cut Kaslinda, a lecturer of Ilmu waris at the faculty of sharia, Universiti Islam Negeri Ar-Raniri Banda Aceh.

Imran, Mudir Dayah Darul Amal, Pidie.

Izwar Ibrahim, an employee at Sharia Court of Meureudu, Pidie.

Khalil AMD, an expert of IKADI (Da’i Association) North Aceh (2005-2008).

Muhammad Jamaluddin, Imam/Khatib of Kp. Baro Mosque, Pidie.

Muzakir Muslim, a Chairman of study bureau of Bustanus Salatin Kp. Baro, Pidie.

Zainuddin Muhammad Thaib, free Proselytizer, lives in Pidie.

Published
2017-01-02
Section
Articles