IJTIHÂD DENGAN PENDEKATAN AL-RA’Y (Menimbang Penggunaan Pendekatan Logika dalam Istinbâth al-Ahkâm)
Abstract views: 127
,
PDF downloads: 130
Abstract
ليس الإجتهاد علم ولا فن ولا فلسفة فحسب وإنما منهج في الابداع والتجديد المنشود من أجل الارتقاء بمسؤلية الفرد التاريخية وبالشهود الحضاري لأمة المسلمين. إن قراءة النص في ضوء مفرداته وسياقاته تؤول إلى استنباط مقاصده وضوابطه العقدية والأخلاقية والتشريعية، وهو جهد منهجى عقلي الذي يهدف إلى إخراج دلالاتها لعموم التزيل حتى تتحول مادة للتهذيب والتربية النفسية والعقلية والاجتماعية. ولذلك فإن الاجتهاد بالرأي أصبح ضرورة ملحة، ينبغي أن يحدد على أساس من طبيعة التشريع نفسه، بما هو نصوص ذات دلالات ومفاهيم ومقاصد لا يكفي منطق اللغة وحده في تبيين إرادة الشارع منها، فهو بذل للجهد العقلي من أهله في النصوص، استثمارا لطاقات النص في كافة دلالاته على معانيه وأحكامه، وتحديدا لمراد الشارع، مما أدى إلى اكتشاف العلاقة المنهجية بين الوحي والكون.
Downloads
References
Baghdâdî, Ahmad bin ‘Alî al-Khatib al-. al-Fâqih wa al-Mutafaqqih, Juz I. Riyadh: Dâr Ibn al-Jawzi, 1996
Darayni, Muhammad Fathi al-. al-Manâhij al-Ushûliyah fî al-Ijtihâd bi al-Ra’y fî al-Tasyrî’ al-Islâmî. Beirut: al-Risâlah, 1997
Hasaballâh, ‘Ali. Ushûl al-Tasyrî’ al-Islâmî. Mesir: Dâr al-Ma’ârif, 1976
Jabir, Thâhâ. “al-Aql al-Muslim Bayn al-Ijtihâd wa al-Taqlîd”, Jurnal Rawa No. 17, (2003)
Jawziyah, Ibn al-Qayyim al-. I’lam al-Muwaqqi’în, Juz I. Beirut: Dâr al-Jîl, 1973
Suyuthî, Jalâl al-Dîn al-. Tafsîr Jalalayn. Surabaya: Maktabah al-Saqqafiyah, 1345 H.
Syabbar, Sa’îd. “al-Ijtihâd wa al-Ray”, Jurnal Rawa No. 17, (2003)
Syâfi’î, Muhammad bin Idris al-. al-Risâlah. Kairo: tp., 1938
Syathibî, al-. al-Muwâfaqât fî Ushûl al-Syarî’ah, Juz III. Beirut: Dâr al-Ma’rifah, t.th.
Thabarî, Muhammad ibn Jarîr al-. Tafsîr al-Thabarî, Juz IV. Beirut: Dâr al-Fikr, 1405 H
Publishing your paper with Al Ihkam (Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial/Journal of Law & Social Studies) means that the author or authors retain the copyright in the paper. Al Ihkam granted an exclusive non commercial reuse license by the author(s), but the author(s) are able to put the paper onto a website, distribute it to colleagues, give it to students, use it in your thesis etc, so long as the use is not directed at commercial advantage or toward private monetary gain. The author(s) can reuse the figures and tables and other information contained in their paper published by Al Ihkam in future papers or work without having to ask anyone for permission, provided that the figures, tables or other information that is included in the new paper or work properly references the published paper as the source of the figures, tables or other information, and the new paper or work is not direct at private monetary gain or commercial advantage.
Al Ihkam journal (Journal of Law & Social Studies) provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. This journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon your work non-commercially, and although their new works must also acknowledge & be non-commercial, they don’t have to license their derivative works on the same terms.
Al Ihkam journal Open Access articles are distributed under this Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA). Articles can be read and shared for noncommercial purposes under the following conditions:
- BY: Attribution must be given to the original source (Attribution)
- NC: Works may not be used for commercial purposes (Noncommercial)
.png){kind=logo}
