The Implementation of PERMA Number 3 of 2017 Concerning The Guidelines For Dealing With Women's Cases on Laws As an Effort of Women Empowerment In The Judiciary in Madura
Abstract views: 329
,
PDF downloads: 284
Abstract
Women empowerment in the judiciary institution had actually been sought for since the moment of rule enforcement on reasons for divorce and implementation of (valid) divorce before a court hearing. This policy is an affirmation of legal renewal in the UUP (marriage law) and KHI (Compilation of Islamic Law) as well as an entry point for the law protection on women through the guarantee of legal certainty and opportunity to fight for their rights in divorce decisions, including right of gaining nafkah māḍiyah (past/indebted), nafkah 'iddah, nafkah mut’ah, shared assets, haḍānah (child custody) and childcare costs. The problem relates to the execution of the judiciary decision as it deals with some problems. One of which is the fact that there found no rule regarding with mechanism/method as well as time limit for the implementation, while the divorce pledge would be expired within 6 months after the decree of pledge permission. Accordingly, the Supreme Court’s policy to issue PERMA number 3 of 2017 concerning the guidelines for adjudicating women's cases in law shows its significance. Using a qualitative research design, this paper aimed at describing the implementation of PERMA number 3 of 2017 in religious courts in Madura, identifying constraints in its implementation, and explaining in detail the solutions to overcome the constraints. The results of this study are expected to be beneficial as an attempt to empower women by removing all barriers they cope with. Furthermore, it also enables them to gain access on justice without any discrimination in the justice system particularly in the religious court system at all levels, namely the first level, appeal, and cassation.
Downloads
References
Al-Maroghi, Ahmad Mustofa, 1971, Tafsir Al-Maraghi, vol. 1, Bairut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Alamiyah.
Az-Zuhaili, Wahbah, 2007, Al-Fiqh al-Islāmī wa Adillatuh, vol. IX, Damaskus: Dār al-Fikr.
Al-Naisabury, Muhammad bin Ibrahim Ibn al-Munzir, 1999, al-Ijmâ’, Ajman: Maktabah l-Furqan.
Arto, Mukti. 2017. Penemuan Hukum Islam demi Mewujudkan Keadilan, Membangun Sistem Peradilan Berbasis Perlindungan Hukum dan Keadilan, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
---------. 2017. Teori dan Seni Menyelesaikan Perkara Perdata di Pengadilan Agama. Jakarta: Kencana
Annas, Syaiful. 2017. Masa Pembayaran Beban Nafkah Iddah dan Mut’ah dalam Perkara Cerai Talak (Sebuah Implementasi Hukum Acara di Pengadilan Agama), Al-Ahwal, Vol. 10, No. 1, June 2017/1438 H
---------. 2018. Implementasi PERMA No. 3 Tahun 2017 (Wujud Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Perempuan dalam Putusan Perkara Perceraian di Pengadilan Agama, Majalah Hukum Varia Peradilan Tahun XXXIII. No. 391 June 2018. Jakarta: IKAHI
Ali, Zainuddin. 2013. Metode Penelitian Hukum, 4th edition, Jakarta: SinarGrafika
Choiri, A. 2017. Stereotip Gender dan Keadilan Gender terhadap Perempuan sebagai Pihak dalam Kasus Perceraian. www.badilag.net
Dāwūd, Abū Sulaimān b. al-Asyʿaṡ al-Sajistāni, 1994, Sunan Abī Dāwūd, vol II, Beirut: Dār al-Fikr li al-Ṭibāʿahwa ‘l-Nasyrwa ‘l-Tauzīʿ.
Friedman, Lawrence M. 1975. The Legal System A Social Science Perspective, (New York: Russel Sage Foundation), transl M. Khozin. 2013 Sistem Hukum Perspektif Ilmu Sosial (Bandung: Nusa Media).
Harahap, Yahya. 2007. Hukum Acara Perdata, Gugatan, Persidangan, Penyitaan Pembuktian dan Putusan Pengadilan, 6th edition. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika
Hariyanto Erie. 2020. “The Settlement of Sharia Banking Dispute Based on Legal Culture as a Practice of Indonesian Islamic Moderation.” Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum Dan Pranata Sosial 14, no. 2 (January 10, 2020). https://doi.org/10.19105/AL-IHKAM.V14I2.1888.
Musawwamah, Siti et al. 2015. Penelitian Sosio Legal Penyelesaian Kasus-kasus KDRT di Pengadilan Agama Wilayah Madura; Studi Akses Keadilan Bagi Perempuan Korban, Penelitian Kompetitif Kolektif, Jakarta: Direktorat Pendis, Dirjen Pedis, Kementerian Agama RI.
Manan, Abdul. 2005. Reformasi Hukum Islam di Indonesia; Tinjauan dari Aspek Metodologis, Legislasi, dan Yurisprudensi. 2nd edition. Jakarta: Kencana
Moleong, L.J. 1990. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: RemajaRosdakarya
Mursidah, Silmi. 2018. Analisis Maslahah terhadap PERMA No. 3 Tahun 2017 tentang Pedoman Mengadili Perkara Perempuan Berhadapan dengan Hukum. Surabaya: UIN SunanAmpel.
IbnHazm, Ali bin Ahmad. 1357. Murâtib al-Ijmâ’, s.a: Maktabah al-Qudsy.
Ibrahim, Johnny. 2012. Teori dan Metodologi Penelitian Hukum Normatif, 6th Edition. Malang: Bayumedia Publishing
Rofiq, Ahmad, 1998, Hukum Islam di Indonesia, 3rd Edition, Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo.
Rikza, Nauval. 2018. Pengaruh PERMA No. 3 Tahun 2017 terhadap Perkara Perceraian di Pengadilan Kabupaten Kediri, Surakarta: UniversitasMuhammadiyah Surakarta.
Sunarto. 2016. Prinsip Hakim Aktif dalam Perkara Perdata, Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Mahkamah Agung RI, Vol 5, Nomor 2.
Suadi, Amran. 2018. Peranan Peradilan Agama dalam Melindungi Hak Perempuan dan Anak Melalui Putusan yang Memihak dan Dapat Dilaksanakan, Majalah Hukum Varia Peradilan Tahun XXXIII. No. 390 Jakarta: IKAHI
PERMA No. 3 Tahun 2017 tentang Pedoman Mengadili Perkara Perempuan Berhadapan dengan Hukum
SEMA No.1 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemberlakuan Rumusan Hasil Rapat Pleno Kamar Mahkamah Agung Tahun 2017.
Undang-undang No. 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan
PP No.9 Tahun 1975 tentang Peraturan Pemerintah tentang Pelaksanaan UU No.1 Tahun 1974
Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI)
Undang-undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan dalam RumahTangga (UU PKDRT)
Undang-undang Nomor 23 tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak yang telah diperbarui berdasarkan UU No.35 Tahun 2014
Undang-undang Nomor 7 Tahun 1989 tentang Peradilan Agama (UUPA) yang telah diperbarui I berdasarkan UU No.3 Tahun 2006 dan diperbarui II berdasarkan UU No.50 Tahun 2009
Publishing your paper with Al Ihkam (Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial/Journal of Law & Social Studies) means that the author or authors retain the copyright in the paper. Al Ihkam granted an exclusive non commercial reuse license by the author(s), but the author(s) are able to put the paper onto a website, distribute it to colleagues, give it to students, use it in your thesis etc, so long as the use is not directed at commercial advantage or toward private monetary gain. The author(s) can reuse the figures and tables and other information contained in their paper published by Al Ihkam in future papers or work without having to ask anyone for permission, provided that the figures, tables or other information that is included in the new paper or work properly references the published paper as the source of the figures, tables or other information, and the new paper or work is not direct at private monetary gain or commercial advantage.
Al Ihkam journal (Journal of Law & Social Studies) provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. This journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon your work non-commercially, and although their new works must also acknowledge & be non-commercial, they don’t have to license their derivative works on the same terms.
Al Ihkam journal Open Access articles are distributed under this Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA). Articles can be read and shared for noncommercial purposes under the following conditions:
- BY: Attribution must be given to the original source (Attribution)
- NC: Works may not be used for commercial purposes (Noncommercial)
.png){kind=logo}
