KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM SEBAGAI FIQH LINTAS MADZHAB DI INDONESIA
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Abstract
pertengahan abad IV H – XII H menimbulkan
‘kegelisahan intelektual’ sekaligus memancarkan
semangat ijtihâd di kalangan kaum Muslim. Dalam
semangat ijtihâd inilah, Indonesia berhasil menyusun
KHI, yang tema utamanya adalah mempositifkan
hukum Islam di Indonesia. Kitab-kitab yang digunakan
dalam merumuskan KHI tersebut berjumlah 38 kitab.
Dari hasil penelusuran terhadap kitab-kitab yang
digunakan tersebut dapat diketahui bahwa kebanyakan
dari mereka adalah kitab-kitab fiqh madzhab Syâfi’î.
Sedangkan sebagian lainnya merupakan kitab-kitab fiqh
madzhab Hanafî, Mâlikî, Hanbalî, Dzahirî, dan Syî’ah.
Di samping itu, juga terdapat kitab-kitab perbandingan
dan tanpa madzhab. Penggunaan kitab-kitab dari
berbagai madzhab tersebut dapat dipahami sebagai
keinginan untuk mempercepat proses taqrîb bayn alummah
sehingga pertentangan antar madzhab dapat
dihindari dan diarahkan kepada perpaduan dan
kesatuan kaidah dan nilai.
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