ISLAM WAHIDIYAH (Ajaran dan Pengamalan Shalawât Wahidiyah dalam Mainstream Islam Masyarakat Madura)
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Abstract
Ajaran Wahidiyah yang berintikan upaya untuk taqarrub ila
Allâh (pendekatan diri kepada Allah) melalui pengamalan
Shalawât Wahidiyah karya KH. Abdoel Madjid Ma’ruf,
pengasuh Pondok Pesantren Kedunglo Kediri. Ciri khas ritual
pengamalan Shalawât Wahidiyah adalah tangis dalam
mujâhadah (kesungguhan), nidâ’ (panggilan-menyeru) dengan
berdiri menghadap empat arah, tasyaffu’ (permohonan syafaat),
dan istighrâq (pemusatan pikiran dan perasaan kepada Allah).
Pada aspek Ajaran Islam Wahidiyah tidak ditemukan aqîdah
yang secara menyakinkan bertentangan dengan syarî'ah
meskipun sebagian kiai mempersoalkan keabsahannya.
Sedangkan pada aspek pemahaman dan pengamalannya
ditemukan ada penyimpangan dari pokok Ajaran Wahidiyah
dan oleh sebagian kiai dan pemuka masyarakat dianggap telah
membahayakan dan bertentangan dengan syarî'ah baik aqidah,
amaliyah dan khuluqiyah serta dipandang meresahkan
masyarakat dari sisi ritual pengamalan ajaran maupun
terhadap keharmonisan praksis keberagamaan.
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