ABÛ ISHÂQ IBRÂHÎM IBN MÛSÂ AL-SYÂTHIBÎ AND HIS OPINION ON THE DICHOTOMY OF ‘IBÂDÂT AND ‘ÂDÂT IN ISLAMIC LAW

  • Jamal Abdul Aziz Faculty of Islamic Business and Economy IAIN Purwokerto, Jl. Jend. A. Yani No. 40 A Purwokerto
Abstract views: 126 , pdf downloads: 137
Keywords: Social Changes, Philosophy of Islamic Law, Mashlahah (Mashâlih), ‘Ibâdât, ‘Âdât

Abstract

Abû Is­hâq Ibrâhîm ibn Mûsâ al-Syâthibî (d. 790/1388), or who is known as al-Syâthibî, is one of the most famous fuqahâ’ in Maliki sect. When he was living in Granada in the thirteenth century, he faced a wide scale of social, economic, and cultural changes. At the same time, the teaching and practice of tasawwuf influenced the tendency of  thinking of Islamic law. The big change supported him to formulate his philosophy of Islamic law. Mashlahah (mashâlih), as the main purpose of maqâshid al-syarî’ah, is the main concept of philosophy thinking in Islamic law that he built. The dichotomy of ‘ibâdât and ‘âdât contains the representation of fixed aspects which in one side is the teaching of worships (rites), and on the other side is the dynamic aspect from the Islamic law. ‘Ibâdât asked for a pure obedience from a human with the way has been specified by the God, while ‘âdât can receive any possible changes.

Copyright (c) 2015 by Al-Ihkam. All right reserved

DOI: 10.19105/al-ihkam.v10i2.714

 

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Jamal Abdul Aziz, Faculty of Islamic Business and Economy IAIN Purwokerto, Jl. Jend. A. Yani No. 40 A Purwokerto
Faculty of Islamic Business and Economy IAIN Purwokerto, Jl. Jend. A. Yani No. 40 A Purwokerto

References

Syâthibî, Abû Ishâq Ibrâhîm ibn Mûsâ Al-. al-Muwâfaqât fî Ushûl al-Ahkâm, tahqîq oleh Muhammad Muhy al-Dîn ‘Abd al-Hamîd, 4 jilid, (Kairo: Muhammad ‘Alî Shabîh wa Awlâduh, t.t.)

-------------. Al-I’tishâm, 2 Vol., (Riyâdl: Maktabah al-Riyâdl al-Hadîtsah, t.t.)

Shiddieqy, T.M. Hasbi Ash. Pengantar Hukum Islam, 2 Vol., (Jakarta: Bulan Bintang, 1981)

--------. Pengantar Ilmu Fiqih (Jakarta: Bulan Bintang, 1993)

Bakri, Asafi Jaya. Konsep Maqashid Syari’ah Menurut al-Syatibi, (Bandung: Raja Grafindo Persada, 1996)

Bosworth, C. E., et. al. (Ed). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, 10 Vol., (Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1997)

Hassan, Ahmad. Riba, (Bangil: Percetakan Persatuan, 1975)

--------. Soal Jawab Masalah Agama, 4 Vol., (Bangil: Percetakan Persatuan, 1985)

--------. Al-Furqan (Tafsir Qur`an), (Bangil: Percetakan persatuan, t.t.)

Masud, Muhammad Khalid. Filsafat Hukum Islam: Studi tentang Hidup dan Pemikiran Abu Ishaq Al-Syatibi, (Bandung: Pustaka, 1996)

Rayner, S.E. The Theory of Contracts in Islamic Laws: A Comparative Analysis with Particular Reference to the Modern Legislation in Kuwait, Bahrain, and the United Arab Emirates, (London/Dordrecht/Boston: Graham and Trotman, 1991)

Schacht, Joseph. An Introduction to Islamic Law, (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1971)

Published
2016-06-15
Section
Articles