MANAGEMENT OF ABANDONED LAND IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC LAW AND NATIONAL LAW OF LAND

  • Ridwan . Faculty of Sharia, IAIN Purwokerto Jl. A. Yani No. 40 A. Purwokerto
Abstract views: 214 , PDF downloads: 183
Keywords: Tanah terlantar, hukum Islam, hukum Nasional, penfungsian sosial, Abandoned land, Islamic law, National law, social functioning, and social well-being

Abstract

Abstract:

This article is aimed at showing that land has not only economic values, but also social values. Abandoning land indicates ignorance to both values and is against legal norms, both religious and state norms in Indonesia. The consequence of abandoning land by the owner, either in Islamic or national law perspective, will result in the banning of the rights of its possession by the state who has the authority to manage the use of land for social welfare. This article proves that both Islamic and national laws have a similarity in the basic law aspect, that land should have social and economic functions. The state has the juridical authority to ensure that land is used for social welfare, including assuring that there is no land abandoned by its owner.

 

Abstrak:

Artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa tanah di samping bernilai ekonomis, juga memiliki nilai sosial. Penelantaran tanah menunjukkan, selain adanya pengabaian terhadap kedua nilai tersebut, juga bertentangan dengan norma hukum, baik hukum Islam maupun hukum positif Indonesia. Konsekuensi penelantaran tanah yang dilakukan oleh pemilik tanah baik menurut hukum Islam maupun hukum nasional mengakibatkan pemerintah sebagai pemilik otoritas memiliki kewenangan untuk menarik kembali dan menjadikan tanah tersebut untuk kemaslahatan sosial. Artikel ini membuktikan bahwa antara hukum Islam dan hukum nasional memiliki kesamaan pada aspek hukum asas bahwa tanah harus memiliki fungsi sosial. Negara memiliki otoritas untuk memastikan bahwa tanah harus bias menjalankan fungsi kemaslahatan sosial termasuk menjamin tidak adanya tanah yang ditelantarkan oleh pemiliknya.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Ridwan ., Faculty of Sharia, IAIN Purwokerto Jl. A. Yani No. 40 A. Purwokerto
Faculty of Sharia, IAIN Purwokerto Jl. A. Yani No. 40 A. Purwokerto

References

Abû Zahrah, Muhammad. Al-Milkiyah wa al-Nazhariyat al-Aqd fî al-Syari'at al- Islâmiyyah. Cairo: Dâr al-Fikr al-'Araby, 1996.

`Azhîm, Muhammad Syams al-Haqq. 'Awn al-Ma'bûd. Beirut: Dâr al-Kutub al-'Ilmiyyah, 1415 H.

'Asqalânî, ibn Hajar Abû al-Fadll. Fath al-Bârî, Beirut: Dâr al-Ma'rifah, 1379 H.

Bayhaqî, Abû Bakr. Sunan al-Bayhaqî al-Kubrâ, Makkah al-Mukarramah: Dâr al-Baz, 1994.

Fauzi, Noer. Bersaksi untuk Pembaruan Agraria: Dari Tuntutan Lokal Hingga Kecenderungan Global. Jogjakarta: INSIST PRESS, 2003.

Gautama, Sudargo. Pembaharuan Hukum di Indonesia, Bandung: Alumni, 1973.

Haytsamî, `Alî ibn Abî Bakr. Majma' al-Zawâ’id. Beirut: Dâr al-Kutub al-'Arabî, 1407 H.

Harsono, Boedi. Hukum Agraria Indonesia. Djambatan: Jakarta, 2007.

Ibn Adam, Yahyâ. Kitab al-Kharraj. Cairo: Dâr al-Turâts, T.tp

Ibn Anas, Mâlik. al-Mudawwanat al-Kubrâ. Beirut: Dâr al-Shadr, T.tp.

Ibn Majah. Sunan Ibn Majah Juz 2. Beirut: Dâr al-Fikr, T.tp.

Ibn Qudâmah, Ahmad ibn Muhammad. al-Mughnî. Beirut: Dâr al-Fikr, 1405 H.

Khalid, `Adnân. al-Madzhab al-Iqtishâdî al-Islâmî. Jedah: Maktabat al-Sawadi, 1990.

Kissanî, 'Ala' al-Dîn. Bada`i' al-Shanâ'î. Beirut: Dâr al-Kutub al-'Arabi, 1982.

Marshall, Alfred. Principles of Economics. London: Macmillan and Co., Limitted ST. 1952.

Marx, Karl and Freidrich, Engels. "Manifesto of the Communist Party", in Lewis S. Feuer, Marx & Engels. New York: Doubleday & Commpany, Inc., 1959.

Mâwardî, Abû Hasan al-. Kitab al-Ahkam al-Sulthâniyah. Beirut: Dâr al-Fikr, 1960.

Muhammad, Muhammad `Abd al-Jawwad. Buhûts fi al-Syarî'ah al-Islâmiyah wa al-Qanûn, Kairo: Jami’ah al-Qahira, 1977.

Muhammad, Quthb Ibrâhim. al-Siyâsah al-Mâliyah li al-Rasûl. Al-Hay'at al-Ushriyyah al-'Ammah, 1988.

---------. al-Siyâsah al-Mâliyah li ‘Umar ibn Khaththab. Trans. Ahmad Syarifudin Shale. Jakarta: Pustaka Azzam, 2002.

Nawâwî, Muhy al-Dîn ibn Syaraf al-. al-Majmû' Syarh al-Muhadzdzab. Beirut: Dâr al-Fikr, T.tp.

Qasim ibn Salam, Abû Ubayd. Kitab al-Amwâl, Beirut: Dâr al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah. 1986.

Qazwaynî, Muhammad ibn Yazîd Abî `Abd Allah al-. Sunan Ibn Majah. Beirut: Dâr al-Fikr, T. tp.

S.A. Siddiqi. Public Finance in Islam. New Delhi: Adam Publisher & Distributors, T.tp.

Shan'ânî, Muhammad ibn Ismâ`îl al-. Subûl al-Salâm. Beirut: Dâr Ihyâ al-Turats, 1379 H.

Sarakhsî, Muhammad Abî Sahl al-. al-Mabsûth li al-Sarakhsî. Beirut: Dâr al-Ma'rifah, 1406.

Schacht, Joseph. Pengantar Hukum Islam. Trans. Joko Supomo. Jakarta: Islamika, 2003.

Schubert, Christian. A Note the Principle of Normative Individualism. The Paper on Economics and Evolution, Max Planck Institute of Economics Jena Germany.

Syâfi'î, Muhammad ibn Idrîs al-. al-Umm, Beirut: Dâr al-Ma'rifah, 1393 H.

Syarbînî, Muhammad al-Khathîb al-. Mughnî al-Muhtaj ila Ma'rifah Alfâzh al-Minhaj. Beirut: Dâr al-Fikr, T.tp.

---------. al-Iqnâ' li al-Syarbînî. Beirut: Dâr al-Fikr, 1415 H.

Syirâzî, Abû Ishâq al-. Al-Muhadzdzab fi al-Fiqh al-Imâm al-Syâfi'î. Beirut: Dâr al-Fikr, T.tp.

Siddiqui, Shamim Ahmad. "Factors of Production and Factor Returns Under Political Anonim, Economy of Islam", Islamic Econ, Vol. 8 (1996), pp. 3-38.

Sijistânî, Abu Dâwud al-. Sunan Abû Dâwud. Beirut: Dâr al-Fikr, T.tp.

Suhariningsih, Tanah Terlantar: Asas dan Pembaharuan Konsep Menuju Penataan. Jakarta: Prestasi Pustaka, 2009.

Sumardjono, Maria S.W. Kebijakan Pertanahan antara Regulasi dan Implementasi. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kompas, 2005.

---------. Tanah dalam Perspektif Hak Ekonomi, Sosial dan Budaya. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kompas, 2008.

Tucker, Mary Evelyn and A. Grim, John. "Introduction: The Emerging Alliance of World Religions and Ecology" Deadalus. (130, 4, 2001).

Ya'qûb ibn Ibrâhim, Abû Yûsuf. Kitab al-Kharraj. Pakistan: Idârah al-Qur'ân wa al-'Ulûm al-Islâmiyah, 1987.

Zhâhirî, Saîd ibn Hazm al-. al-Muhalla, Beirut: Dâr al-Âfâq al-Jadîdah, T.tp.

Published
2016-07-03
Section
Articles