POLITISASI PESANTREN DAN PERGESERAN FUNGSI PESANTREN DI MADURA
Abstract views: 350
,
PDF downloads: 306
Abstract
Pesantren is an institution for learning, moral formation, and missionary endea-vor. In Madura, pesantren and kiai are essential elements that could not be separated from the life of the Madurese. Both have become the lifeblood of the Madurese. Being a kiai has its own image in Madura. A kiai is often considered a sacred figure who is always enlightening, who has words and behavior that deserves to be emulated. Inevitably, in Madura they have a lot of mass and followers, which in turn the realms of belief in kiai switch from that of the religious to political nuances in nature. This paper examines how the function of pesantren as a center for religious studies has shifted: from the role of pesantren which is religious nuances to that of more political nuances. From the sample of pesantren in Madura, precisely in three districts (Bangkalan, Pamekasan, and Sumenep) the study found various responses of the function shift of pesantren. In general, although there are some who question kiai involvement in the political sphere, the vast majority of the community supports kiai’s involvement in politics.This fact can be understood because Madurese still position kiai as a major figure and model, thus the involvement of kiai in politics is expected to change the negative image of politics.
Copyright (c) 2015 by KARSA. All right reserved
Downloads
References
Ainul, Nico Yaqin et.al. Sang Pemimpin, 10 Tahun Kepemimpinan RKH Fuad Amin Imron. Sidoarjo: Insanpena Publishing, 2012.
Aripudin, Acep. Sosiologi Dakwah. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya, 2013.
Dhofier, Zamakhsyari. Tradisi Pesantren Studi tentang Pandangan Hidup Kiai. Jakarta: LP3S, 1983.
Farhan, Hamdan dan Syarifudin. Titik Tengkar Pesantren: Resolusi Konflik Masyarakat Pesantren. Yogyakarta: Pilar Religia, 2005.
Hasbullah. Sejarah Pendidikan Islam. Ban-dung: PT Rosdakarya, 1999.
Madjid, Nurcholis. Bilik-Bilik Pesantren Sebuah Potret Perjalanan. Jakarta: Pa-ramadina, 1997.
Prasodjo, Sudjono. Profil Pesantren. Jakar-ta: LP3S, 1982
Rais, M. Amien. Membangun Politik Adiluhung Membumikan Tauhid Sosial Menegakkan Amar Ma’ruf Nahi Mungkar. Bandung: Zaman Wacana Mulia, 2001.
Rush, Michael and Althof, Philip. Pengantar Sosiologi Politik, terj. Kartini Kartono. Jakarta: Rajawali Press, 1990.
Scharf, Betti R. Kajian Sosiologi Agama, terj. Machnun Husein. Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana, 1995.
Sholichin, Mohammad Muchlis. “Perilaku Politik Kiai di Pamekasan,” Karsa Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Keislaman, Vol. XV No. 1 (April, 2009).
Turner, Bryan S. Sosiologi Islam: Suatu Telaah Analistis atas Tesa Sosiologi Weber, terj. G. A. Ticoalu. Jakarta: CV. Rajawali, 1974.
Zada, Khamami dan Sjadzili, A Fawaid. Nahdlatul Ulama: Dinamika Ideologi dan Politik Kenegaraan. Jakarta: Kompas, 2010.
Zulkarnain. Rasionalisasi dan Orientasi Agama : Menguraikan Signifikansi Agama terhadap Pola Hidup Manusia. Makalah dipresentasikan dalam Materi Kuliah Sosiologi pada Jur. Perbandingan Agama, Fak. Ushuluddin UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, 2009
The journal operates an Open Access policy under a Creative Commons Non-Commercial Share-Alike license. Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
