METAMORFOSIS PESANTREN DI ERA GLOBALISASI
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Abstract
Abstrak:
Tulisan ini mendeskripsikan perkembangan peran dan fungsi pesantren sejak awal "kelahirannya" yang terjadi pada kehidupan masyarakat tradisional sampai pada perubahan model pesantren yang menyesuaikan dengan kemajuan teknologi informasi. Model pendidikan pesantren menjamur jauh sebelum lembaga pendidikan formal didirikan di Indonesia, sehingga kontribusinya sangat besar dalam pembangunan bangsa ini. Mempertahankan eksistensinya di tengah tren perkembangan masyarakat modern tentunya tidak mudah. Karena pesantren, di satu sisi, merupakan lembaga penguatan keagamaan dan moral, tetapi di sisi lain ia harus mampu beradaptasi dan bermetamorfosis sesuai dengan perkembangan masyarakat modern. Tantangan besar dalam masyarakat modern adalah dekadensi moral dan agama, lambatnya laju perkembangan ekonomi masyarakat, dan tingginya angka konsumerisme masyarakat. Berdasarkan tantangan ini, pesantren dapat melakukan revitalisasi peran dan fungsinya sebagai lembaga pendidikan dan pusat pemberdayaan masyarakat.
Abstract:
This paper describes the development of the role and function of pesantren starting from the beginning of "its birth" in traditional society to model of pesantren the advancement of information technology. Pesantren has flourished long before the formal educational institutions established in Indonesia. Thus, it has great contribution to the development of this nation. Maintaining its existency in the middle of the development trend of modern society is certainly not easy for pesantren. In one side, it is an institution for strengthening of religious and moral issues but on the other hand it must be able to adapt and metamorphose in accordance with the development of modern society. The major challenges in modern society is the moral and religious decadence, the slow pace of economic development, and the high rate of consumerism. For these challenges, pesantren can revitalize its role and function as educational institutions and community empowerment center.
Kata kunci:
Metamorfosis, Pesantren, Globalisasi
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