DEVELOPING THE ASSESSMENT INSTRUMENT OF SPEAKING
Abstract
Speaking means to express ideas orally. By expressing what is in mind, a speaker can make others understand things inside his/her mind. In order to make the others capture and understand what he/she expresses orally, a student should needs to pay attention on the signs that should be fulfilled. How to develop the assessment instrument of the students’ speaking ability? Therefore the writer used qualitative research design to describe the way to develop the assessment instrument of the students’ ability. The result showed that Developing speaking test is not as easy as other tests because a test developer has to prepare the mechanism or direction and instruction well in order to keep the test valid in which the test developer used content validity to prove that the test was valid. In keeping the reliability the test developer used inter- rater and Pearson Product Moment formula. In fact, content validity, inter-rater and Pearson Product moment formula are proper to assess speaking test. This study will be useful for the English teachers in increasing the ability of the students in speaking by assessing the students’ capability in good ways.
Downloads
References
Alderson, J. C., & Banerjee, J. 2002. Language testing and assessment (Part 2). Language Teaching, 35, 79-113.
Bachman, L. F., & Purpura, J. E. (in press). Language assessments: Gate-keepers or door openers? In B. M. Spolsky & F. M. Hult (Eds.), Blackwell handbook of educational linguistics. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing.
Djiwandono, S.M. 2008. Tes Bahasa. Jakarta: Indeks
Douglas, D. 1994. Quantity and quality in speaking test performance. Language Testing, 11, 125-44.
Douglas, D., & Myers, R. 2000. Assessing the communication skills of veterinary students: Whose criteria? In A. J. Kunnan (Ed.), Fairness and validation in language assessment: Selected papers from the 19th Language Testing Research Colloquium, Orlando, Florida (pp. 60-81). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Fulcher, G. 1987. Tests of oral performance: The need for data-based criteria. English Language Teaching Journal, 41, 287-91.
Jack C. Richard. 2000. Interchange. UK: Cambridge., authentic materials
Luoma, S. 2004. Assessing speaking. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
McNamara, T. F. 1996. Measuring second language performance. London: Longman.
Meiron, B., & Schick, L. 2000. Ratings, raters and test performance: An exploratory study. In A. J. Kunnan (Ed.), Fairness and validation in language assessment: Selected papers from the 19th Language Testing Research Colloquium, Orlando, Florida . Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Renshaw, J.2008. Boost Speaking 2. Hongkong: Pearson Longman Asia ELT
Upshur, J., & Turner, C. E. 1995. Constructing rating scales for second language tests. English Language Teaching Journal, 49, 3-12.
Upshur, J., & Turner, C. E. (1999). Systematic effects in the rating of second-language speaking ability: Test method and learner discourse. Language Testing, 16, 82-111.
White, E.E. 1984. Basic Public Speaking. New York: Mcmillan Publishing
Company.
The journal operates an Open Access policy under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.