Acehnese Local Wisdom Through the Lens of Acehnese Novelists During the Times of Political Conflict and Peace Agreement

Wildan Wildan; Yunisrina Qismullah Yusuf; Budi Arianto; Rajab Bahry

doi:10.19105/ojbs.v17i1.8558

Wildan Wildan Department of Indonesian Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Aceh 23111 https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8513-915X
Yunisrina Qismullah Yusuf Department of English Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Aceh 23111 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7187-5117
Budi Arianto Department of Indonesian Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Aceh 23111 https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3193-0983
Rajab Bahry Department of English Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Aceh 23111 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9063-7344

https://doi.org/10.19105/ojbs.v17i1.8558

Abstract views: 392 ,

PDF downloads: 386

Keywords: Acehnese, Culture, Local Wisdom, Novelist, Novel

Abstract

Acehnese novelists have a role in expressing and preserving the socio-cultural conditions of the Acehnese people in Aceh, Indonesia, especially regarding the points of local wisdom in their works. This study deals with local wisdom as reflected in the novels by Acehnese novelists from 2005 to 2011, the times in which the Acehnese people endured the political conflict and peace agreement with the Indonesian government. It covers the aspects of forms and use of local wisdom embedded within the novels as narrated by the Acehnese authors in these rough times. It employed the qualitative-analytical method and content analysis technique. A number of nine selected novels written by Acehnese novelists and published between the years 2005-2011 were chosen for data analysis. The results showed that the local wisdom in the novels was categorized into four themes: (1) belief in myths, (2) preservation of historical values, (3) safeguarding traditional houses, and (4) the practice of greetings and nobility. This study has revealed the local wisdom believed and practiced by the Acehnese society through the novels. They take part in shaping the direction of society's life. These pearls of wisdom cover all sides of life to support a strong and bonded society.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Wildan Wildan, Department of Indonesian Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Aceh 23111

WILDAN is a lecturer at the Department of Indonesia Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Syiah Kuala. His Bachelor's degree is in Indonesian Education, which she received in 1986 from Universitas Syiah Kuala. He completed his Master's in 1992 at IKIP Graduate Program Bandung and his Ph.D. in 2013 from the Universiti Kebangsaan Malaya, Malaysia. Currently, he is given additional assignments as ISBI ACEH chancellor. His research interests are in literature, especially in the study of novels.

Yunisrina Qismullah Yusuf, Department of English Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Aceh 23111

YUNISRINA QISMULLAH YUSUF is a Professor at the Department of English Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Syiah Kuala. Her Bachelor's degree is in English Education, which she received in 2002 from Universitas Syiah Kuala. She completed her Master's in Linguistics in 2006 and Ph.D. in Phonology in 2013, both from the Universiti Malaya, Malaysia. Her articles have appeared in a number of reputable journals such as Language & Linguistics, Language & Communication, Language Sciences, Sage Open, Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences, among others. She also acts as a reviewer to a number of national and international journals. She is currently the editor-in-chief of Studies in English Language and Education journal. This is the first journal at Universitas Syiah Kuala to be indexed in Scopus. Her research interests are in the field of linguistics, English education, and literature.

Budi Arianto, Department of Indonesian Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Aceh 23111

BUDI ARIANTO is a lecturer at the Department of Indonesia Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Syiah Kuala. His Bachelor's degree is in Indonesian Education, which she received in 1999 from Universitas Syiah Kuala. He completed his Master's in at Universitas Gadjah Mada and Doctoral program in 2021 from the Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. He is active as an environmental activist and indigenous people movement. Previously served as head of division. Strengthening People's Organizations at Eknas WALHI, Jakarta (1999-2004), Secpel of Aceh's Indigenous Community Network (JKMA) (2005-2007), Head of Aceh JKMA Bapel (2007-2013), Aceh JKMA Expert Council (2014-Present). His research interests are in the field of literature, especially in the study of novels.

Rajab Bahry, Department of English Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Aceh 23111

RAJAB BAHRY, a lecturer at the Department of Indonesia Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Syiah Kuala. His Bachelor's degree is in Indonesian Education, which she received in 1983 from Universitas Syiah Kuala. He completed his Master's in 1987 at IKIP Bandung and Doctoral program in 2000 from the Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. Since 2012 was assigned as Head of Prodi Magister of Indonesian Language and Literature Education PPs Unsyiah. The field of study that was cultivated was reading especially the field of habit and reading interest. The popular art field is the traditional Gayo dance of Saman Dance and has been a Saman dancer since 1975-until 2012. The scientific work that has been produced is Gayo-Indonesia Language Dictionary (published 2011) and Saman, Art from Gayo Land (published 2014) and Gayo Grammar (plan published 2015).

References

Aria, Z. (2010). El-Mansiya (Yang Terlupakan). Banda Aceh: Pede Grafika.

Astra, I. G. S. (2004). Revitalisasi Kearifan Lokal dalam Upaya Memperkokoh Jati Diri Bangsa dalam Politik Kebudayaan dan Identitas Etnik. Bali: FS Unud dan Bali Mangsi Press.

Boyatzis, R. E. (1998). Transforming Qualitative Information: Thematic Analysis and Code Development. Thousand Oaks: SAGE.

Coser, L. A., & Merton, R. K. (1991). Introduction to Sociology (3rd ed.). San Diego: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.

Effendy, Moh. H. (2015). Local Wisdom dalam Tembang Macapat Madura. OKARA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra, 9(1), 55–72. https://doi.org/10.19105/ojbs.v9i1.580

Fahriati, I. (2018). Terjerat (Cinta Terlarang oleh Latar Belakang dan Keturunan). DESKOVI : Art and Design Journal, 1(1), 35–40. https://doi.org/10.51804/deskovi.v1i1.286

Fakhriati, & Erman, E. (2022). COVID-19, Local Wisdom, and Resilience: The Case of Embroidery Artisans in Indonesia. Cogent Arts & Humanities, 9(1), 2129034. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2022.2129034

Geniusz, W. M. G. (2012). Gookooko’oog: Owls and Their Role in Anishinaabe Culture. Albany: Suny Press. Retrieved from https://ojs.library.carleton.ca/index.php/ALGQP/article/view/1284

Gherasim, C. (2017). The Politics of the Russian Administration Concerning Nobility Titles in Bessarabia in the First Half of the XIXth Century. The Annals of “Dunarea de Jos” University of Galati. Fascicle XIX, History, 16, 5–33. https://doi.org/10.35219/history.2017.01

Gunawan, R., & Djaenuderadjat, E. (2010). Toponim Jakarta dan Pulau Seribu: Kearifan lokal dan Penamaan Geografis. Jakarta: Direktorat Geografi Sejarah Direktorat Jenderal Sejarah dan Purbakala Kementrian Kebudayaan dan Pari.

Hammond, J. (2021). Social Movements and Struggles for Socialism. Blue Ridge Summit: Lexington Books.

Haviland, W. A. (1990). Cultural Anthropology. Austin: Harcourt Brace College Publishers.

Hawasi. (2007). Kearifan Lokal yang Terkandung dalam Sastra Mistik Jawa. Depok: Universitas Gunadarma.

Herman. (2018). Arsitektur Rumah Tradisional Aceh. Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa.

Hobsbawm, E. (1983). The Invention of Tradition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Hongsawong, M. (2011). North Eastern Thai Herbs: Local Wisdom Application for Conservation Made by Khong River Community. European Journal of Social Sciences, 23(3), 474–482.

Hurgronje, C. S. (1906). The Achehnese. Leiden: late E. J. Brill.

Ibrahim, T. A. (2010). Burung Rantau Pulang ke Sarang. Banda Aceh: Bandar Publishing.

Islam, M., & Bozdağ, Z. (2021). Using Turkish as Mother Tongue in Multicultural Society: A Sociological Study on Turks in Germany. Journal of Narrative and Language Studies, 9(16), 160–173.

Istanti, K. Z. (2006). Warna Lokal Teks Amir Hamzah dalam Serat Menak. Humaniora, 18(2), 114–124.

Izziah, Sari, L. H., Meutia, E., & Irwansyah, M. (2020). Traditional Acehnese House: Constructing Architecture by Responding to the Power of Nature in Relation to the Local Wisdom Values. Aceh International Journal of Science and Technology, 9(3), 132–139. https://doi.org/10.13170/aijst.9.3.17323

Jufridar, A. (2011). Putroe Neng. Jakarta: Grasindo.

Kasa, I. W. (2011). Local Wisdom in Relation to Climate Change. Journal of International Society for Southeast Asian Agricultural Sciences, 9(16), 160–173.

Keas, M. N. (2021). Evaluating Warfare Myths about Science and Christianity and How These Myths Promote Scientism. Religions, 12(2), 1–32. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel12020132

Koto, S. (2002). Ekplanasi Proses Pengambilan Keputusan dalam Konflik Bersenjata di Aceh. Yogyakarta: Universitas Gadjah Mada.

Lingling, X., & Fen, G. (2021). Ecological Ethics in Emily Dickinson’s Nature Poems. Forum for World Literature Studies, 13(1), 1–18.

Lubis, T. (2019). Learning Nandong in Schools as a Medium to Inform the Simeuluenese Local Wisdom: An Anthropolinguistics Approach. Studies in English Language and Education, 6(2), 262–272. https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v6i2.14066

Mahal, R., & Bura, T. (2020). Struggle and Protest in John Braine’s Novel Room at the Top. Journal of Critical Reviews, 7(10), 18–20.

Marks, D. F., & Yardley, L. (Eds.). (2004). Research Methods for Clinical and Health Psychology. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications Ltd.

Mayhall, L. E. N. (2021). Aristocracy Must Advertise: Repurposing the Nobility in Interwar British Fiction. Journal of British Studies, 60(4), 771–792. https://doi.org/10.1017/jbr.2021.54

Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2018). Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications.

Namey, E., Guest, G., Thairu, L., & Johnson, L. (2008). Data Reduction Techniques for Large Qualitative Data Sets. In Handbook for Team-Based Qualitative Research (pp. 137–162). Lanham: Rowman Altamira.

Nengovhela, R. E. (2010). The Role of Symbolism in Tshivenda Discourse: A Semantic Analysis. Limpopo: University of Limpopo.

Neuman, W. (2003). Social Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. In Teaching Sociology (4th ed.). Boston: Allyn and Bacon. https://doi.org/10.2307/3211488

Nguyen, D. T., & Le Khac, C. (2021). Vietnamese Greetings in Mekong Delta, Vietnam. International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Culture, 7(2), 82–89. https://doi.org/10.21744/ijllc.v7n2.1353

Novita, Amiruddin, H., Ibrahim, H., & Jamil, T. (2018). Wood Carving Motifs on Traditional Aceh Houses in Delima District (Pidie, Indonesia). 1–4. Banda Aceh, Indonesia. Retrieved from https://eudl.eu/doi/10.4108/eai.17-10-2018.2294159

Nur, A. (2005). Percikan Darah di Bunga. Jakarta: Zikrul Remaja.

Permana, S. A., Setyowati, D. L., Slamet, A., & Juhadi. (2016). Society in Wisdom to Know the Signs of Disaster in the Eruption of Merapi Cangkringan, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Semarang: Semarang State University.

Pesurnay, A. J. (2018). Local Wisdom in a New Paradigm: Applying System Theory to the Study of Local Culture in Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 175(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/175/1/012037

Poorghorban, Y. (2021). Indoctrination of Victorian Class Identity: Arnold and Shaw. Beyond Victorian Class Struggles. 9(16), 21–33.

Pornpanarom, S. (2005). A Local Wisdom and Resource Management: A Study of Suphanburi Literature and Its Implication for Local Resource Management (Thesis). Mahidol University, Salaya.

Pranata, J., Wijoyo, H., & Suharyanto, A. (2021). Local Wisdom Values in the Pujawali Tradition. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences, 4(1), 590–596. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v4i1.1642

Primayanti, N. W., & Puspita, V. (2022). Local Wisdom Narrative in Environmental Campaign. Cogent Arts & Humanities, 9(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2022.2090062

Ridwan, N. A. (2007). Landasan Keilmuan Kearifan Lokal. Ibda’: Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Budaya, 5(1), 27–38.

Rismawati, H. K., Wildan, & Bahry, R. (2018). Women’s Study in Aceh Novels in the 21st Century, Indonesia. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 23(6), 61–74.

Ronnie, D. (2016). Ripe for Rivalry or Ready for Peace: Understanding the Reasons for the Success and Failure of the Peace Process in Aceh. Helsinki: University of Helsinki.

Sartini. (2008). Menggali Kearifan Lokal Nusantara: Sebuah Kajian Filsafati. Jurnal Filsafat, 14(2), 111–120. https://doi.org/10.22146/jf.33910

Segers, R. T. (2000). The Evaluation of Literary Text. Yogyakarta: Adicita Karya Nusa.

Silova, I. (2018). Searching for the Soul: Athena’s Owl in the Comparative Education Cosmos. European Education, 50(2), 223–227. https://doi.org/10.1080/10564934.2018.1462665

Thamrin, T. I. (2008). Bidadari Hitam. Jakarta: Imparsial & AJMI.

Tolasa, M. R., & Chala, D. G. (2019). Oromo Proverbs and Proverbial Expressions in the Customary Judicial System in Ethiopia. Journal of Ethnology and Folkloristics, 13(2), 108–123. https://doi.org/10.2478/jef-2019-0016

Triana, H. W., Kustati, M., Nelmawarni, & Reflinaldi. (2022). West Coastal Toponyms of Sumatra Island: A Corpus Linguistics Study. OKARA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra, 16(1), 90–108. https://doi.org/10.19105/ojbs.v16i1.6163

Wildan. (2009). Nasionalisme: Kajian Novel A. Hasjmy. Bandar Baru Bangi: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.

Wildan. (2013). Kearifan Lokal dalam Novel Seulusoh Karya D. Kemalawati. Bahasa Dan Seni, 1, 30–39.

Wildan, Harun, M., & Safrida, Y. (2015). Fakta Sejarah dalam Novel Perempuan Keumala Karya Endang Moerdopo. CENDEKIA: Journal of Education and Teaching, 9(1), 25–36. https://doi.org/10.30957/cendekia.v9i1.50

Wildan, W. (2011). Doktrin Nasionalisme dalam Novel A. Hasjmy. LiNGUA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra, 5(2), 134–140. https://doi.org/10.18860/ling.v5i2.625

Yoga S., S. (2006). Tungku. Banda Aceh: Aneuk Mulieng Publishing.

Yulia, D., & Okwita, A. (2017). Sejarah Perkembangan Mitos sebagai Kehidupan Sosial Masyarakat Sugi Kecamatan Moro Kabupaten Karimun pada Tahun 1998-2015. Dimensi, 6(3), 380–392. https://doi.org/10.33373/dms.v6i3.1072

Yusuf, Y., & Yusuf, Q. (2014). Contemporary Acehnese Cultural Prohibitions and the Practice of Mystical Threats. Kemanusiaan The Asian Journal of Humanities, 21(2), 21–53.