Madurese Islam: Dissemination of Multicultural Education in Islamic Religious Streams
Abstract
Multicultural education is an alternative to build togetherness in the diversity of society, and multiculturalism requires the accommodation of minority rights, both cultural and social. This research focuses on constructing a multicultural understanding of religious sects disseminated through religious sects. The research aims to describe the multicultural education of religious understanding that aims to build social harmony amid the diversity of religious sects in Sana Daja village. This research approach uses qualitative ethnography type. The data sources in this research are leaders of religious organizations, heads of religious activities, kyai, lora, and people who know the changes in interaction between religious sects in the research location. The results showed that some religious groups in the village of Sana Daja disseminate multiculturalism through religious activities such as recitation, traditions, or community social activities; religious sects become instruments of social power to instill multicultural awareness. The construction of multicultural education between religious views begins with recategorization and desacralization, explaining the various interpretations of fiqh, emphasizing the substance and purpose of religious activities, and placing religious traditions as part of ijtihad products in the practical realm. This multicultural awareness construction can slowly open the isolation of minority religious groups, build communication between religious groups that have been constrained due to conflict, and foster an attitude of tolerance so that awareness is born to build ukhuwah Islamiyah in society.
Downloads
References
Alfandi, Muhammad. “Prasangka: Potensi Pemicu Konflik Internal Umat Islam.” Walisongo: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan 21, no. 1 (2013): 113. https://doi.org/10.21580/ws.2013.21.1.239.
Allport, Gordon W. “Allport_Nature_of_prejudice.Pdf.” The Nature of Prejudice, 1979.
Aripudin. Dakwah Damai : Pengantar Dakwah Antarbudaya / Acep Aripudin, Syukriadi Sambas. Edited by Syukriadi Sambas 1953-. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya, 2007.
Bank, James A, and Cherry A. McGee Bank. “Handbook of Research on Multicultural Education (Book).” Journal of Education for Students Placed at Risk (JESPAR). Vol. 1. A Wiley Imprint, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327671espr0102_7.
Banks, James A. An Introduction to Multicultural Counselling. Mental Health Practice. Fifth Edit. Vol. 3. United States, 2000. https://doi.org/10.7748/mhp.3.5.37.s20.
———. An Introduction to Multicultural Education Fifth Edition. Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data, University of Washington, 2014.
Banks, James A, and Cherry A McGee. Banks. Handbook of Research on Multicultural Education, 2004.
Buyung Syukron. “Agama Dalam Pusaran Konflik (Studi Analisis Resolusi Terhadap Munculnya Kekerasan Sosial Berbasis Agama Di Indonesia).” RI‘AYAH 02, no. 01 (2017).
Camicia, Steve. “Prejudice Reduction through Multicultural Education: Connecting Multiple Literatures.” TEaL Faculty Publications 2 (July 1, 2007). https://doi.org/10.1108/SSRP-02-2007-B0006.
Chinaka Samuel DomNwachukwu. An Introduction to Multicultural Education From Theory to Practice, 2008. https://mail-attachment.googleusercontent.com/attachment/u/0/?ui=2&ik=1e263c3feb&view=att&th=13d25612a9626fe7&attid=0.1&disp=safe&realattid=f_hdjhz0ol0&zw&saduie=AG9B_P9uGz3gu2w2QqsYxhDti5cG&sadet=1362849307739&sads=De6ed9Ikvkp2Islv21eVYWgreoA.
Dannur, Moh. “Tradisi Pajengan Sebagai Representasi Identitas Masyarakat Kelas Bawah Di Desa Sana Daja.” In The 3rd Annual International Conference on Islamic Education 24-25 Februari 2018, 152–64. Mojokerto: STIT NU Al-Hikmah, 2018. The 3rd%0AAnnual International Conference on Islamic Education 24-25 Februari 2018.
Dike, Daniel, and Lusila Parida. “Teachers’ Awareness on Multicultural Values and Attitudes: A Case of Multicultural Education in Indonesian Elementary Schools.” Journal of Critical Reviews 7, no. 7 (2020): 823–30. https://doi.org/10.31838/jcr.07.07.151.
Djamil, Fathurrahman. Filsafat Hukum Islam. Logos Wacana Ilmu, 1997.
Efni, Mohammad. “ISLAM MADURA ( Resistensi Dan Adaptasi Tokoh Adat Atas Penetrasi Kyai Di Madura ).” Analisis XIII (2013): 1–26.
El-Rumi, Umiarso. “The Young Kyai (Lora) and Transformation of the Pesantren in Madura.” Islam Realitas: Journal of Islamic and Social Studies 6, no. 2 (2020): 121. https://doi.org/10.30983/islam_realitas.v6i2.3484.
Fajarini, Ulfah. “Potret Konflik Keagamaan Masyarakat Tangerang Banten Dan Resolusi Konflik Berbasis Multikulturalisme Dalam Islam.” Al-Tahrir: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam 14, no. 2 (2014): 341. https://doi.org/10.21154/al-tahrir.v14i2.76.
Franc, Jaroslav. “Theology of New Religious Movements.” Studia Theologica 16 (September 1, 2014): 55–71. https://doi.org/10.5507/sth.2014.029.
Geertz, Clifford. The Religion of Java. University of Chicago Press, 1976.
Haryanto, Joko Tri. “Relationship, Transformation and Adaptation of The Traditionalists Against Puritanism in Surakarta Indonesia.” Analisa: Journal of Social Science and Religion 22, no. 2 (2015): 239–53.
James P. Spradley. Metode Etnografi. Edited by Misbah Zulfa Elizabeth. Edisi Kedu. Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana, 2006.
Joshee, Reva, and Karen Sihra. Religion, Culture, Language, and Education in India. The Routledge International Companion to Multicultural Education, 2009. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203881514-48.
Kosim, Mohammad. “KYAI DAN BLATER ( Elite Lokal Dalam Masyarakat Madura ),” 1998.
Kusuma, Jamaludin Hadi, and Sulistiyono Susilo. “Intercultural and Religious Sensitivity among Young Indonesian Interfaith Groups.” Religions 11, no. 1 (2020): 1–22. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel11010026.
Laksono, Puji. “MENEMUKAN RUANG KETIGA DALAM DAKWAH ANTARBUDAYA ( Analisis Cultural Studies Sebagai Kritik Atas Gerakan Dakwah Puritanisme )” 01, no. 02 (2017): 185–95.
Mahfud, Choirul. “Pendidikan Multikultural,” 2013.
Muhaimin, Nur Ali, Suti’ah, and Siti Lailan Azizah. Paradigma Pendidikan Islam: Upaya Mengefektifkan Pendidikan Agama Islam Di Sekolah. Remaja Rosdakarya, 2001.
Naim, Ngainun, and Achmad Sauqi. Pendidkan Multikultural Konsep Dan Aplikasinya. Yogyakarta: Ar-Ruzz Media, 2008.
Piliang, Yasraf Amir, and Alfathri Adlin. Hipersemiotika: Tafsir Cultural Studies Atas Matinya Makna. Jalasutra, 2003.
Pribadi, Yanwar. “Religious Networks in Madura Pesantren, Nahdlatul Ulama and Kiai as the Core of Santri Culture.” Al-Jami’ah 51, no. 1 (2014): 1–32. https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2013.511.1-32.
Romadhon, Sukron. “Kiai Bagi Orang Madura.” ICONIS: Proceeding of 4th International Conference on Islamic Studies, 2020, 35–42. https://conference.iainmadura.ac.id/index.php/iconis/article/download/41/37/139.
Ruhana, Akmal Salim. “Merawat Damai Dari Bawah Untuk Keserasian Sosial: Peran Kelompok Keagamaan Dan Lokal Dalam Pemeliharaan Kerukunan Beragama Di Minahasa Utara.” Sosio Konsepsia 4, no. 3 (2015): 219–36. https://doi.org/10.33007/ska.v4i3.153.
Sumarna, Cecep, Dedi Djubaedi, Siti Fatimah, Abdurrahman Mas’ud, Didin Nurul Rosidin, and Abas Hidayat. “Multicultural Value of Education in Forming the Community’s Religious Attitude.” International Journal of Recent Advancesin Multidisciplinary Topics 2, no. 8 (2021): 168–71.
Suryo, Joko. “Agama Dan Perubahan Sosial; Studi Tentang Hubungan Antara Islam, Masyarakat Dan Struktur Sosial-Politik Indonesia.” Yogyakarta: Pusat Antar Universitas-Studi Sosial UGM, 1993.
Taba, Hilda. Curriculum Development ; Theory and Practice. TA - TT -. New York SE -: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1962. https://doi.org/LK - https://worldcat.org/title/176063.
Ulya, Inayatul. “Pendidikan Islam Multikultural Sebagai Resolusi Konflik Agama Di Indonesia.” Fikrah 4, no. 1 (2016): 20. https://doi.org/10.21043/fikrah.v4i1.1663.
UMAR, UMAR. “Strategi Dakwah Kultural Muhammadiyah Pada Ritual Adat Mappogau Hanua Masyarakat Karampuang Sinjai.” Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies 13, no. 2 (2017). https://doi.org/10.18196/aiijis.2017.0073.204-239.
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia. “Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 Tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional,” 2003.
Wahyudi, Johan, and Makmun Wahid. “Peminggiran Minoritas Dan Absennya Multikulturalisme Di Ranah Lokal (Studi Kasus Komunitas Muslim Syiah Di Sampang).” JPP (Jurnal Politik Profetik) 3, no. 1 (2015): 65–81. http://journal.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/jpp/article/view/823.
Wardi, Moh. “Tradisi Ter-Ater Dan Dampak Ekonomi Bagi Masyarakat Madura.” Karsa 21, no. 1 (2013): 41–57.
Wekke, Ismail Suardi. “Harmoni Sosial Dalam Keberagaman Dan Keberagamaan Masyarakat Minoritas Muslim Papua Barat.” Kalam 10, no. 2 (2017): 295. https://doi.org/10.24042/klm.v10i2.3.
Wiener, Antje. Antje Wiener A Theory of Contestation, 2014.
Copyright (c) 2023 TADRIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
The journal operates an Open Access policy under a Creative Commons Non-Commercial 4.0 International license. Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a
Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
that allows others to share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format, and adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (see The Effect of Open Access).