Nahdlatul Ulama's Kyai Patronism and the Conservation of Marine Ecosystems in Mitigating Destructive Fishing
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Abstract
This article examines the role of the NU kyais as patrons of social change in coastal communities in preserving the Lamongan marine ecosystem through the Bahtsul Masail decision regarding preventing and prohibiting destructive fishing. The research method used in this study is qualitative descriptive research that uses observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation as data collection methods. The research study results in this article show that the patrons of the NU kyais play a significant role in making social changes to the Lamongan coastal community through the green fatwas they make. The role of the NU kyais in social change and environmental preservation is expressed through a green fatwa regarding the preservation of marine ecosystems by prohibiting destructive fishing gear. The NU kyais, considered authoritative patrons of the Lamongan coastal community, base their social construction on priority fiqh considerations by prioritizing public and long-term benefits rather than short-term specific benefits. According to the NU kyais, conserving marine ecosystems by prohibiting destructive fishing gear is a general and long-term benefit that must be prioritized rather than the welfare of a handful of fishing boat owners using destructive gear.
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