Analisis Strategi Peningkatan Daya Saing Madrasah Ibtidaiyah di Jember: Studi Multisitus

  • Mukniah UIN KH. Achmad Siddiq Jember
  • Zainal Abidin UIN KH. Achmad Siddiq Jember
Abstract views: 813 , PDF downloads: 417
Keywords: Madrasa; competitive strategy; environmental analysis.

Abstract

Madrasas/schools that have certain advantages become choices, while those that are mediocre are increasingly being abandoned. In this situation, an effective madrasah competitive strategy will determine its competitiveness and survival. Based on this phenomenon, this study aims to uncover and find: (1) analysis of the internal and external environment of madrasas, and (2) strategies for increasing the competitiveness of madrasas. This research uses a case study type approach with a multi-site design. The research locus chosen was MI Ma'arif KH. Siddiq and MI Al-Hidayah Jember. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation, and documentation. The collected data is then analyzed simultaneously, both at single sites and across sites, with the following techniques: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. All data were tested for validity through: feasibility test, transferability test, dependability test, and confirmability test. The results of this study find that first, the external environment of MI in the region faces a situation of intense competition because there are many SD/MI in the vicinity with a relatively close distance. Internally, MI is perceived as a formal educational institution oriented to religious education. However, each MI has its own uniqueness which is capitalized as a source of their respective advantages. Second, improving the competitive strategy chosen by MI is strengthening morals, accelerating Al-Qur'an learning, optimizing academic and non-academic achievements, and standardizing infrastructure.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Baharuddin, Pengembangan Lembaga Pendidikan Islam: Menuju Pengelolaan Profesional dan Kompetitif, Malang, UIN Malang Press: 2011.
Barney Jay B., “Firm Resource and Sustained Competitive Advantage,” Journal of Management, Vol. 17, No. 1, 1991.
D’Aveni, Richard A.: Biography. Dokumen www. Tersedia: www.radstrat.com, [30 Desember 2014]
Danim, Sudarwan, Agenda Pembaruan Sistem Pendidikan, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2003
Emzir. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif: Analisis Data. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, 2012
Goeltz, Donald R., “Globalization and Hypercompetition: Drivers, Linkages, and Industry Differences,” Journal of International Business and Cultural Studies Volume 8 – June, 2014
Grant, Robert M. Analisis Strategi Kontemporer: Konsep, Teknik, Aplikasi. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas Secokusumo, Jakarta: Erlangga, 1997.
Grönroos, Christian, “From Marketing Mix to Relationship Marketing: Towards a Paradigm Shift in Marketing,” Management Decision Vol. 32 No. 2, 1994.
Kartajaya, Hermawan, Hermawan Kartajaya on Tergetting. Bandung: Mizan dan MarkPlus&Co, 2007.
Hooley et al., Graham, Marketing Strategy and Copetitive Positioning. London: Prentice Hall International, 2004.
Hubbard, Graham, Strategic Management: Thinking, Analysis & Action, 2nd Edition, NSW, Pearson Prentice Hall: 2004
Hubeis, Musa & Mukhamad Najib, Manajemen Strategik dalam Pengembangan Daya Saing Organisasi, Jakarta, Elex Media Komputindo: 2014.
Hunger, David J. & Thomas L. Wheelen, Manajemen Strategis, Terj. Julianto Agung, Yogyakarta: Penerbit ANDI, 2003
Jogiyanto, Sistem Informasi Strategik untuk Keunggulan Kompetitif: Memenangkan Persaingan dengan Sistem Teknologi Informasi, Yogyakarta: Penerbin Andi, 2006
John A. Pearce II dan Richard B. Robinson, Jr., Manajemen Strategis: Formulasi, Implementasi, dan Pengendalian, Terj. Nia Pramita Sari, Jakarta: Salemba Empat, 2013.
Jones, Gareth R. & Jennifer M. George, Contemporary Management, New York, The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc.: 2003
Kartajaya et al., Hermawan, On Becoming A Customer-Centric Company: Transformasi Telkom Menjadi Perusahaan Berbasis Pelanggan, Jakarta: Gramedia dan MarkPlus&Co, 2004.
Kartajaya, Hermawan, Hermawan Kartajaya on Differentiation, Bandung: Mizan dan MarkPlus&Co, 2007.
Kartajaya, Hermawan, Hermawan Kartajaya on Process, Bandung: Mizan dan MarkPlus&Co, 2007.
Kartajaya, Hermawan, On Differentiation, Jakarta, MarkPlus & Mizan: 2007.
Kim, W. Chan dan Renee Mauborgne, Blue Ocean Stategy: How to Create Uncontested Market Space and Make the Competition Irrelevant. Massachusestts, Harvard Business School: 2005.
Kotler, Philip and Karen F. A. Fox. Strategic Marketing for Educational Institutions. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1994.
Kotter, John P., “What Leaders Really Do,” Harvard Business Review, Mei-Juni 1990.
Mastuhu, “Universitas Islam di Tengah Kompetisi Global,” dalam M. Zainuddin dan Muhammad In’am Esha (ed.), Horizon Baru Pengembangan Pendidikan Islam: Upaya Merespons Dinamika Masyarakat Global, Yogyakarta: Aditya Media Yogyakarta dan UIN Malang Press, 2004.
Muhaimin, et.al., Manajemen Pendidikan: Aplikasinya dalam Penyusunan Rencana Pengembangan Sekolah/Madrasah, Jakarta, Kencana: 2012.
Mulyasa, Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah: Konsep, Strategi dan Implementasi, Bandung, Remaja Rosdakarya: 2003
Mutohar, Prim Masrokan, Manajemen Mutu Sekolah: Strategi Peningkata Mutu dan Daya Saing Lembaga Pendidikan Islam. Bandung, Ar-Ruzz Media: 2013.
Nasution, S., Metode Penelitian Naturalistik Kualitatif, Bandung: Tarsito, 1996
Porter, Michael E., “Competition and Antitrust: A Productivity-Based Approach,” Essay, May 30, 2002
Porter, Michael E., “Competition and Antitrust: A Productivity-Based Approach,” Essay, (May 30, 2002).
Porter, Michael E., “How Competition Forces Shape Strategy,” Harvard: Harvard Business Review, March-April 1979
Porter, Michael E., “The Competitive Advantage of Nations,” Harvard: Harvard Business Review, March-April 1990
Porter, Michael E., “The Competitive Advantage of Nations. Harvard Business Review, March-April: 1990.
Porter, Michael E., Strategi Bersaing: Teknis Menganalisis Industri dan Pesaning, Terj. Agus Maulana, Jakarta, Erlangga: 1997
Porter, Michael E., Strategi Bersaing: Teknis Menganalisis Industri dan Pesaing. Diterjemahkan oleh Agus Maulana. Jakarta: Erlangga, 1997.
Porter, Michael, “Apa yang Dimaksudkan dengan Strategi?” dalam A. Usmara (ed.), Manajemen Stratejik: Kebijakan dan Proses, Terj. Nganam Maksensius dkk., Yogyakarta: Amara Books, 2005a
Qomar, Mujamil, Manajemen Pendidikan Islam: Strategi Baru Pengelolaan Lembaga Pendidikan Islam, Jakarta: Erlangga, 2007
Rahayu, Agus, “Strategi Meraih Keunggulan dalam ‘Industri Jasa’ Pendidikan (Suatu Kajian Manajemen Stratejik), dalam Buchari Alma & Ratih Hurriyati, Manajemen Corporate dan Strategi Pemasaran Jasa Pendidikan: Fokus pada Mutu dan Layanan Prima, Bandung, Alfabeta: 2008.
Robbins, Stephen, Perilaku Organisasi. Jakarta: Indeks, 2003.
Shay, Jeffrey P. & Frank T. Rothaermel, “Dynamic Competitive Strategy: Towards a Multi-perspective Conceptual Framework,” Long Range Planning, Vol. 32, No. 6, 1999.
Shihab, M. Quraish, Wawasan Al-Qur’an, Bandung: Mizan, 2000.
Siagian, Sondang P., Manajemen Strategik, Jakarta: Bumi Aksara, 2012.
Soebahar, Abd. Halim, Pendidikan Islam dan Trend Masa Depan: Pemetaan Wacan dan Reorientasi. Jember: Pena Salsabila, 2009
Soegoto, Eddy Soeryanto, Menciptakan Strategi Keunggulan Bersaing Perguruan Tinggi, Yogyakarta, Graha Ilmu: 2008
Soekanto, Soerjono, Sosiologi, Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2006.
Stimac, Helena and Mirna Leko Simic, “Competitiveness in Higher Education: A Need for Marketing Orientation and Service Quality,” Economic and Sociology. Vol. 5, No. 2, 2012.
Sugiono, Memahami Penelitian Kualitatif, Bandung: Alfabeta, 2005
Suprayogo, Imam, Reformulasi Visi Pendidikan Islam, Malang: STAIN Press: 1999.
Supriadi, Dedi, Satuan Biaya Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya, 2010.
Taufik, Rising Middle Class in Indonesia, Diterjemahkan oleh Fajarianto. Jakarta: Gramedia dan MarkPluss Insight, 2012.
Terry, George R. & Leslie W. Rue, Dasar-dasar Manajemen, Terj. G.A. Ticoalu, Jakarta, Bumi Aksara: 2013.
Weihrich, Heinz & Harold Koontz, Management: A Global Perspectif, New York, McGraw-Hill Education: 2005.
Wernerfelt, Birger, “A Resource-Based of the Firm,” Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 5, No. 2. April-June, 1984.
Wernerfelt, Birger, “The Resource-Based View of the Firm: Ten Years After,” Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 16, No. 3. Mar., 1994
Wiggins, Robert R. & Timothy W. Ruefli, “Schumpeter’s Ghost: Is Hypercompetition Making the Best of Time Shorter?” Strategic Management Journal, 26, 2005
Wren, Daniel A., The History of Management Thougt, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, 2005.
Zeithaml et al., Valarie A., Service Marketing: Integrating Customer Focus Across the Firm. New York: McGraw-Hill International, 2009
Published
2021-06-21
How to Cite
Mukniah, and Zainal Abidin. 2021. “Analisis Strategi Peningkatan Daya Saing Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Di Jember: Studi Multisitus”. TADRIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam 16 (1), 175 -92. https://doi.org/10.19105/tjpi.v16i2.4770.
Section
Articles