KEABSAHAN PENGANGKATAN WÂLÎMUHAKKAM DI MADURA BERDASARKAN FIKIH SYÂFI’Î
Abstract views: 171
,
PDF downloads: 270
Abstract
Abstract
There are several events of sirrî (secret) marriage that employ wâlî (best man) muhakkam in Madurese society. It relies on the basis of fiqh (law) clauses especially Syâfi’î school of law. This kind of marriage is considered lawful but the term of wâlî (male relative legally responsible for a bride) muhakkam is unknown in legal constitution of Indonesia. The common reason behind it is that wali does not allow marriage permission and/or wali has fulfilled a required distance 2 marhalah (masâfat al-qashr) with the bride. It is around ± 92,5 km (wâlîghâ’ib). The wâlî transposition legality of a marriage, from wâlînasab to wâlîmuhakkam by denying the wâlîhâkim, needs to study from the perspective of Syâfi’î school of law itself.
Abstrak
Pada masyarakat Madura, terdapat beberapa peristiwa pernikahan sirrî dengan menggunakan wâlîmuhakkam yang didasarkan pada ketentuan hukum (fikih) terutama mazhab Syâfi’î. Pernikahan dengan cara tersebut diyakini sebagai cara yang sah meski keberadaan wâlîmuhakkam tidak dikenal dalam peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku di Indonesia. Alasan yang jamak digunakan adalah wali tidak mau menikahkan (wali ‘adlal) dan/atau keberadaan wali sudah memenuhi jarak 2 marhalah (masâfat al-qashr) dengan calon mempelai wanita yaitu ± 92,5 km (wâlîghâ’ib). Perpindahan perwalian dalam pernikahan dari wali nasab kepada wâlîmuhakkam tersebut –dengan ‘menafikan’ posisi wali hakim– perlu ditelaah keabsahannya dari sudut pandang mazhab Syâfi’î sendiri.
Kata Kunci:
Wâlînasab, wâlîhâkim dan wâlîmuhakkam, mazhab Syâfi’î
Downloads
The journal operates an Open Access policy under a Creative Commons Non-Commercial Share-Alike license. Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
