Manuscripts submitted by authors will undergo an initial screening by the editorial team. The review process employs a blind review system. Manuscripts that are deemed not in accordance with the journal’s scope and guidelines will be rejected without external review. Meanwhile, manuscripts considered to have potential relevance and contribution to readers will be forwarded to peer reviewers.

Prior to the review process, all manuscripts will be checked for similarity using Turnitin software. If plagiarism is detected, the manuscript will be immediately rejected.

The final decision on the manuscript will be made by the editorial board based on the evaluations provided by the reviewers. The possible decisions are: accepted without revision, minor revision, major revision, or rejected. Authors of rejected manuscripts will be notified along with the reasons for rejection.