RUNTUHNYA HEGEMONI NEGARA DALAM MENENTUKAN KURIKULUM PESANTREN
Abstract views: 453
,
PDF downloads: 449
Keywords:
hegemoni, hegemoni tandingan, negara, kurikulum, pesantren, mu’adalah
Abstract
Abstract
This article explains how the state commits a hegemony against pesantren (Islamic boarding school) and how pesantren performs a counter-hegemony. The writer uses the concept of Hegemony purposed by Gramsci. State hegemony against pesantren has started since the collonialism of the East Indies through the penetration of modernization discourse issued to the pesantren circle. The hegemony continued in the era of new order (orde baru) by publishing an integrated-letter of akcnowledgment (SKB) released by three ministries in 1975. It claimed that pesantren and madrasah became the part of national education. As a result, the compostion of Madrasah instructional material must be 60% for general science and the rest was for religious science. Yet, when the state hegemony comes to the peak point pesantren undergoes a counter-hegemony. Pesantren still maintains its distinct educational system independently; the educational system includes the curriculum as well as the instructional process. This firm act results a state acceptance. Since 1998 the government has released a letter of acknwoledment of degree equating. This model of pesantren known as pesantren mu’adalah (equation). The graduation certificate of pesantren could be used for any purposes, as the certificate of MA and SMA do.
.
Kata-kata kunci
hegemoni, hegemoni tandingan, negara, kurikulum, pesantren, mu’adalah
This article explains how the state commits a hegemony against pesantren (Islamic boarding school) and how pesantren performs a counter-hegemony. The writer uses the concept of Hegemony purposed by Gramsci. State hegemony against pesantren has started since the collonialism of the East Indies through the penetration of modernization discourse issued to the pesantren circle. The hegemony continued in the era of new order (orde baru) by publishing an integrated-letter of akcnowledgment (SKB) released by three ministries in 1975. It claimed that pesantren and madrasah became the part of national education. As a result, the compostion of Madrasah instructional material must be 60% for general science and the rest was for religious science. Yet, when the state hegemony comes to the peak point pesantren undergoes a counter-hegemony. Pesantren still maintains its distinct educational system independently; the educational system includes the curriculum as well as the instructional process. This firm act results a state acceptance. Since 1998 the government has released a letter of acknwoledment of degree equating. This model of pesantren known as pesantren mu’adalah (equation). The graduation certificate of pesantren could be used for any purposes, as the certificate of MA and SMA do.
.
Kata-kata kunci
hegemoni, hegemoni tandingan, negara, kurikulum, pesantren, mu’adalah
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
Published
2012-02-22
How to Cite
Hefni, Moh. 2012. “RUNTUHNYA HEGEMONI NEGARA DALAM MENENTUKAN KURIKULUM PESANTREN”. KARSA Journal of Social and Islamic Culture 19 (1), 62-72. https://doi.org/10.19105/karsa.v19i1.76.
Section
Original Articles
The journal operates an Open Access policy under a Creative Commons Non-Commercial Share-Alike license. Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
