Kebangkitan Lima Karakter Orang Madura Pasca Corona
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Keywords:
Five Characters; Madurese; Post-Corona
Abstract
The corona virus pandemic that has spread throughout the world, including Madura, has created a new normal for life in society. This new normal of life has an impact on the formation or strengthening of the character of the Madurese. There are five characters of Madurese who have strengthened the post-corona. Namely, the characters pènal, mertèh, ghetèh, nyarè bhâlâ, and ressè'. These five characters are a product of Madurese education which does not only come from schools or other formal educational institutions, but also a cultural process that has been going on for a long time in Madurese life. This paper aims to describe the five characters of Madurese after corona based on the perspective and research methods of social sciences and humanities.
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Turner, S. P. (Eds.). (1993). Emile Durkheim: Sociologist and Moralist. London & New York: Routledge.
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Weber. M. (1978). Economy and Society. Los Angeles & London: University of California Press.
Weber. M. (1992). The Protestant Ethic and The Spirit of Capitalism, London and New York: Routledge.
Williams, L. L. (2001). Nietzche’s Mirror. USA: Rowman & Littlefield Publisher Inc.
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Wood, A. W. (1990). Hegel’s Ethical Thought. New York & Australia: Cambridge University Press.
Zahavi, D. (2003). Husserl’s Phenomenology. California: Stanford University Press Stanford.
Aerts, D., D’hooghe, B., & Note, N. (Eds). (2005). Worldview, Science, and Us. Singapore, New Jersey & London: World Scientific.
Bellah, R. (1973). Introduction. In Durkheim, E. On Morality and Society (pp. Ix – Lv). Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press.
Bey, A. D. (2012). Peran Budaya/Kebudayaan Dalam Menemukan Kembali Karakter Madura yang Hilang. Sumenep: Panitia Kongres Kebudayaan Madura II.
Collins, R. (1975). Conflict sociology: Toward an Explanatory Science. New York: Academic Press.
Collins, R. (2009). Conflict Sociology: A Sociological Classic Updated. London: Paradigm Publishers Boulder
Damon, W., & Colby, A. (2015). The Power of Ideals. New York: Oxford University Press.
Deleuze, G. (1984). Kant’s Critical Philosophy. London: The Athlone Press.
Deleuze, G. (1986). Nietzche and Philosophy. London & New York: Continuum.
Dodd, J. (2004). Crisis And Reflection. New York: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Dort, T. B. (1898). Historische Studie over Lepra: Voornamelijk in Verband met het Voorkomen Dezer Ziekte in.
Durkheim, E. (1953). Sociology and Philosophy. London: COHEN & WEST Ltd.
Durkheim, E. (1954). The Elementary Forms of The Religious Life. Glencoe, IL: Free Press.
Durkheim, E. (1982). The Rules of Sociological Method. New York: The Free Pres.
Encyclopaedie Van Nederlandsch Indie, Tweede. (1918). Deel H-M.
Freud, S. (1962). Civilization and Its Discontent. New York: WW. Horton & Company. Inc.
Gadamer, H. G. (1976). Hegel’s Dialectic. New Haven & London: Yale University Press.
Gellner, E. (1981). Muslim Society. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Giddens, A. (1971). Capitalism And Modern Social Theory, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Girard, R. (1977). Violence and The Sacred, USA: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
Girard, R. (1986). The Scapegoat. USA: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
Grenberg, J. (2005). Kant and The Ethics of Humanity. UK: Cambridge University Press.
Hall, et.al. (1978). Policing The Crisis Mugging: The State, And Law And Order. London And Basingstoke: The Macmillan Press Ltd.
Hatab, L. J. (2008). Nietzche’s On The Genealogy of Morality. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Howard, D. A. (2011). Being Human In Islam. London & New York: Routledge.
Hunt, L. H. (1991). Nietzche and The Origin of Virtue. London & New York: Routledge.
Hunter, D. J. (1991). Culture War. New York: Basic Books.
Hunter, D. J. (2000). The Death of Character. New York: Basic Books.
Hunter, D.J. (2010). To Change The World. New York: Oxford University Press.
Husserl, E. (1965). Phenomenology and The Crisis of Philosophy. New York: Harper Torchbooks.
Husserl, E. (1970). The Crisis of European Sciences and Transcendental Phenomenology, USA: Northwester N University Press.
Husserl, E. (1999). The Idea of Phenomenology. New York: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Husserl, E. (2001). The Shorter Logical Investigations. London: Routledge.
Hutcheon, P. D. (1999). Building Character and Culture. USA: PRAEGER
Kerstein, S. J. (2002). Kant’s Search For The Supreme Principle of Morality. UK: Cambridge University Press.
Kupperman, J. J. (1991). Character. New York: Oxford University Press.
Kupperman, J. J. (1999). Value ... and What Follows. New York: Oxford University Press.
Kupperman, J. J. (2007). Ethics and Qualities of Life. New York: Oxford University Press.
Lyman, S. M, & Scott, M. B. (1989). A Sociology of The Absurd. New York: General Hall
Marcuse, H. (1941). Reason and Revolution. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd.
Naugle, D. K. (2002). Worldview: The History of a Concept. UK: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company.
Nietzche, F. (1968). Will to Power. New York: Vintage Books.
Nietzche, F. (1974). The Gay Science. New York: Vintage Books.
Nietzche, F. (1989). On The Genealogy of Moral. New York: Vintage Books.
Nietzche, F. (1997). Daybreak. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Owen, D. (2007). Nietzche’s Genealogy of Morality. UK: Acumen.
Piaget, J. (1947). The Psychology of Intelligence, London & New York: Routledge.
Raditya, A. (2021). Modal Budaya Menghadapi Korona Madura (24 Juni, Hal. 4). Jawa Pos.
Reath, A. (2006). Agency and Autonomy in Kant’s Moral Theory. New York: Clarendon Press.
Riesman, D. (1961). The Lonely Crowd. New Haven & London: Yale University Press.
Rifai. M.A. (2007). Manusia Madura. Yogyakarta: Pilar Media.
Rose, G. (1981). Hegel Contra Sociology. London & Atlantic Highlands: Athlone.
Ryan, K. B., & Thayer, J. D. (1996). Character Education Manifesto. Boston: The Center For The Advancement of Ethics and Character.
Sadik, S. A. (2017). Penyusunan Bahan Ajar dan Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter. Jakarta: Kemendikbud.
Sartre, J. P. (1948). The Emotions: Outline of a Theory. New York: Philosophical Library.
Schwartz, A. J. (2002). Transmitting Moral Wisdom In An Age of Autonomous Self. In Damon, W. (Eds.). Bringing In A New Era In Character Education (pp. 1 – 22). California: Hoover Institution Press.
Setiawan, E. (2007). Menegakkan Kembali Citra Budaya Madura. Sumenep: Panitia Kongres Kebudayaan Madura I.
Sire, J. W. (2004). Naming The Elephant: Worldview as a Concept. Illinois: IVP Academic.
Skinner, B. F. (1971). Beyond Freedom and Dignity. USA: Penguin Books.
Skinner, B. F. (2005). Science and Human Behavior. USA: Free Press.
Smagorinsky, P., & Taxel, J. (2005). The Discourse of Character Education. Mahwah, New Jersey & London: LEA Publisher.
Thero, D. P. (2006). Understanding Moral Weakness. Amsterdam & New York: Rodopi.
Thomson, I. T. (2010). Culture War and Enduring American Dilemmas. USA: The University of Michigan Press.
Turner, B. (1974). Max Weber Classic Monographs, Volume VII: Weber and Islam. London & New York: Routledge.
Turner, B. S. (1992). Interpreting Emile Durkheim (Introduction). In Durkheim, E. Professional Ethics and Civic Morals (pp. Xiii – Xlii). London & New York: Routledge.
Turner, S. P. (Eds.). (1993). Emile Durkheim: Sociologist and Moralist. London & New York: Routledge.
Verene, D. P. (2007). Hegel’s Absolute. USA: State University of New York Press.
Weber. M. (1978). Economy and Society. Los Angeles & London: University of California Press.
Weber. M. (1992). The Protestant Ethic and The Spirit of Capitalism, London and New York: Routledge.
Williams, L. L. (2001). Nietzche’s Mirror. USA: Rowman & Littlefield Publisher Inc.
Wiyata, L. (2007). Benarkah Orang Madura Keras?. Sumenep: Panitia Kongres Kebudayaan Madura I.
Wood, A. W. (1990). Hegel’s Ethical Thought. New York & Australia: Cambridge University Press.
Zahavi, D. (2003). Husserl’s Phenomenology. California: Stanford University Press Stanford.
Published
2021-11-01
How to Cite
Raditya, A., & Ulumuddin, N. I. (2021). Kebangkitan Lima Karakter Orang Madura Pasca Corona. GHANCARAN: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia, 47-76. https://doi.org/10.19105/ghancaran.vi.5317
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